What is Angle: Definition and 1000 Discussions

In Euclidean geometry, an angle is the figure formed by two rays, called the sides of the angle, sharing a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle.
Angles formed by two rays lie in the plane that contains the rays. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes. These are called dihedral angles. Two intersecting curves define also an angle, which is the angle of the tangents at the intersection point. For example, the spherical angle formed by two great circles on a sphere equals the dihedral angle between the planes containing the great circles.
Angle is also used to designate the measure of an angle or of a rotation. This measure is the ratio of the length of a circular arc to its radius. In the case of a geometric angle, the arc is centered at the vertex and delimited by the sides. In the case of a rotation, the arc is centered at the center of the rotation and delimited by any other point and its image by the rotation.

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  1. Ahmed1029

    I What's the definition of angle in a curved space embedded in a higher Eucledian space?

    I don't want to post this in a math forum because it's very basic and I just want a straightforward answer, not something math heavy . What's the definition of angle in a cuved space embedded in a higher eucledian space? Like when I have a spherical surface in 3d eucledian space and want to work...
  2. Jan Berkhout

    Calculate the best angle for maximum light dispersion through a medium

    I first thought that the angle would have to be maximum when it is closest to the critical angle for total internal reflection. From my lectures the equation for the critical angle is ##\theta _1>\ sin ^{-1} \left( \frac {n_2} {n_1} \right),## so as ##n_2 = 1##, we have ##\theta _1=\sin...
  3. chwala

    Calculate angle AEC and ADC

    Question; Text Solution; My reasoning; ##∠ABC= 180^0 -(32^0+60^0)## =##88^0## ##∠ABC=∠ACF=88^0## (Alternate segment theorem). ##∠EBC=92^0## i.e angles lying on a straight line and ##∠BCE=180^0 -(88^0+60^0)=32^0## therefore; ##∠BEC=180^0 -(32^0+92^0)=56^0##...
  4. babaliaris

    For a Pendulum: Knowing Acceleration Find Maximum Angle

    PS: By the way today I had exams in Physics and this problem was the first one I had to solve :p (unlucky) The question was to find the maximum angle θ that the pendulum can reach if we know that the magnitude of the acceleration is the same when the mass is located in the highest and the lowest...
  5. D

    Designing a spiral with a certain angle relative to movement direction

    I have a disk traveling on the inner blue track (let's say the blue part is the center of the disk). I want to push the disk outside (as the disk is traveling in a circle) to the outer track. The black part is the wall separating the tracks To that end, I've made some calculations, but I have...
  6. tbn032

    B Confusion about the angle between two vectors in a cross product

    The magnitude of cross product is defined of vector A⃗ and B⃗ as |A⃗×B⃗|=|A⃗||B⃗|sinθ where θ is defined as the angle between the two vector and 0≤θ≤π.the domain of θ is defined 0≤θ≤π so that the value of sinθ remains positive and thus the value of the magnitude |A⃗||B⃗|sinθ also remain positive...
  7. X

    I Why do droplets of condensation run at an angle on a plastic sheet?

    I think the picture says it all! As the droplets of condensation reached a certain size they begin to run down the plastic sheet, but rather than just running straight down, they veer off to the left or right. Most of the tracks are at fairly much parallel, with some exceptions, and the pattern...
  8. Benjies

    Subsonic airbreathing engines and inlet blade angle

    Hello! My background in propulsion is extremely lackluster with airbreathing engines, so any help is appreciated with the following questions. I understand blade pitch is highly variable for turbofans which operate near the speed of sound, to avoid any localities on the blades reaching the speed...
  9. M

    MHB Prove Angle of Diagonals in Quadrilateral is Degrees

    Two angles of a square with side protrude beyond a strip of width with parallel edges. The sides of the square intersect the edges of the strip at four points. Prove that the diagonals of the quadrilateral whose vertices are these points intersect at an angle of degrees.
  10. S

    Initial velocity and angle when a ball is kicked over a 3m fence

    Hello there, I don't understand what I'm doing wrong I don't get the correct answer, but have done the same analysis 3x already and still get the same... Some input would be appreciated thanks in advance. Note: y-axis is upwards and x-axis is to the right. 3 unkowns i.e. 3eqs. ##x = x_0 +...
  11. M

    MHB Find the angle in the triangle

    I've tried: BC || EF How to find angle GDC? I think GDC=7x but why? I have an answer but how to solve this?
  12. S

    Calculating Max Tension, Final Angle for Swinging on Rope Over Lake

    Please tell me if I need to post my solution for this.., but I just have a question more or less 'conceptual' question about (c). so I know that from Newton's 2nd law for centripetal acceleration --> ##F_{rope} - mgcos(\theta) = ma_n## where ##a_n = \frac {v^2}{R}## such that where the normal...
  13. S

    The angle at which a skier will leave the sphere

    Back here again.. but I am sorry guys, only the parameters are on my paper so wouldn't be of much help to show. I basically have no clue on how to start solving this problem at all. I stopped yesterday and let it sit overnight but still have no clue on how to approach the problem basically...
  14. dejavu333

    Projectile Launch Angle: What Could Be Causing My Arccos Computation Problem?

    if the target is lower than me, the formula is below, but if it's higher as in the task, a whole different formula is required I think. a = 9.8 * distance^2 / velocity^2 phi = Arctan(distance / height_diff) angle_if_elevation = ( Arccos((a - height_diff) / Sqroot(height_diff^2) + distance^2)) +...
  15. G

    Find v_1 for projectile using start position, final position and angle

    I have attempted the problem a few times, and have posted my work below. I thought to check my work using ## v_x t = v_1 \times \cos\theta \times t = \Delta x## to see if I get back expected results, and I did for the horizontal motion (the substitutions are from the numbered steps below): ##...
  16. N

    I Lens angle of coverage/image circle

    Hello, I was wondering what parameters determine the angle of coverage/size of the image circle of a lens. For example, for a fixed focal length, aperture and flange focal distance of a camera, what can a lens designer do to change the size of the image circle. I'd also like to know how the...
  17. LCSphysicist

    Bragg angle with an inclined plane through a square lattice

    Suppose a square lattice. The planes are such as the image below: I light wave incides perpendicular to the square lattice. The first maximum occurs for bragg angle (angle with the plane (griding angle) as ##\theta_B = 30°## (blue/green), green/blue in the figure). The angle that the...
  18. P

    Calculate tilt angle of a bar lifted via two ropes on fixed points

    Summary: How to calculate the equilibrium angle of a bar that is lifted on its two ends with ropes attached to fixed lifting points? Hello and good day all, First of all I would like to apologize in advance for my english, I am not a native speaker so some grammar errors may be left. My...
  19. gregh

    Find the wingspan and sweep angle of a V-tail

    Hello guys this is my fisrt post on this forum ; I can't find anywhere how to calculate the aspect ratio and sweep angle of a V-tail. in my project I have a fixed wing uav with a normal tail that has Har = 3.1 and a Var = 1.7. following this site: "...
  20. S

    I Derive the probability of spin at arbitrary angle is cos( )

    From Dr. Leonard Susskind's Stanford Lecture: Quantum Entanglement, Lecture 4, he sets up a "given particle is spin up along n (arbitrary direction) and discusses : what is probability we measure up along another arbitrary m directionHe does all of the setup, - calculates the eigenvectors and...
  21. Ranku

    I Unitarity Triangle CP Violation Angle β & θ

    Unitarity Triangle containing angle β describes CP violation in the weak interaction. If there is CP violation in the strong interaction, is it also described by a Unitarity Triangle containing the CP violating angle θ?
  22. LCSphysicist

    Preservation of the angle between two vectors

    Homework Statement:: . Relevant Equations:: . Generally, when we talk about preservation of angle between two vectors, we talk about conformal transformation. But what is confusing me is, shouldn't any general transformation of coordinates preserve the angle between two vectors? What i mean...
  23. P

    MATLAB Phasor diagram - how to check angle in matlab?

    I have a problem with checking angle in phasor diagram. I print my phasor diagram and I don't know how to check angle in window. Have somebody any idea how to search that? Maybe it is not possible and I need to add function in my MATLAB code to get result.
  24. F

    B Compound Angle Formula: Solving Double Angle Equations

    Hi, I am confused about how to handle the double angle formula. For example, sin(19pi/12)= sin(9pi/12+10pi/12) but there can be many other options too. like sin(18pi/12+pi/12) or sin(15pi/12+4pi/12)..every time I am getting different answers. Can anyone please how find the right one? Thanks
  25. safetnezic

    I How to determine the sign of an angle in Bio Savar's law?

    Hello everyone. I use Bio Savar's law to determine the intensity of the magnetic induction vector. I use this formula R is distance of wire from point in which I calculate intensity of the magnetic induction. How can I known which angle is positive and which angle is negative from this two...
  26. H

    I What will the angle of a boat with an outboard motor be?

    I want to calculate the angle of a wooden boat at rest in salt water, with a 55 lb outboard motor mounted on the transom + 3 gallons of gasoline (18 lbs) + 2 adults weighing about 150 lbs each. So just figure a total weight at the back end of the boat being 55 + 18 + 300 = 373 lbs. The boat...
  27. A

    MHB Formula to find arc radius using arc length, chord length, and/or segment angle

    I'm attempting to write some code using the Ruby programming language that will give me the radius of an arc but the only pieces of information I have to work with are the arc length (L), the chord length (C), and the circular segment angle in degrees (A): I'm hoping someone can show me how to...
  28. vibha_ganji

    Maximum Deflection Angle In Elastic Collision

    I started by writing the equation v1i + v1f = 2v and then drawing a triangle with v1i, v1f, and 2v as the three sides. Then I used the Law of Cosines to solve for cos theta but this did not lead to a solution. Could I have a hint on how to begin? Thank you!
  29. H

    Finding the angle at the apex of a rhomb with incoming linear wave

    Hi, Since I'm dealing with a rhombus, the angle at the bottom(A) and top(A) are the same. Thus, I only have to find the angle at the bottom since the incoming beam is already perpendicular to the side of the rhombus. Since the incoming beam is perpendicular to the side ##\theta_I = \theta_T =...
  30. karush

    MHB What is the measure of angle KPM?

    ray $\overline{PK}$ bisects the meausre of $\angle{LPM}$ is $11x^o$ and the measure of $\angle{LPK}$ is $(4x+18)^o$ What is the measure of $\angle{KPM}$ a. $12^o\quad$ b, $28\dfrac{2}{7}^o\quad$ c. $42^o\quad$ d. $61\dfrac{1}{5}^o\quad$ e. $66^o$ ok I think this could be done by...
  31. ChichoRD

    Creating an Enemy with 2D Linear Movement: Calculating Projectile Angle

    Hi, I am a game developer and recently found myself in a situation where I wanted to create an enemy that shoots at you given a set of variables. The game takes place in a top down view so there is no need for gravity acceleration, just 2d linear constant movement. The question to answer is...
  32. T

    MHB Find this unknown angle in the triangle

    Find the unknown angle in the triangle. It is quite an interesting task. I will put a trigonometric solution, Mabra I wonder how it opens geometrically. Help someone
  33. dirb

    Calculating Angle & Speed to Reach Planet's Moon from Station Orbit

    A station is orbiting a planet at a distance R1, a moon is orbiting the planet at distance R2 with the period T. The planet itself has a radius rp and a mass mp. We know that when an object adds its velocity at a point in the orbit, the height of the opposite orbit will increase. Determine the...
  34. B

    Correct Angle for FSW in Fabry-Perot Interferometer

    Sorry for the lack of formatting, I'm in a rush to write this before I go pick someone up from work. My question is what is theta1? Is it 45 degrees because that's the angle the light hits the boundary of the plate to the n1 medium? Or is it 0? It seems like it should be 45 but there's an...
  35. M

    Helix Angle or Pitch Angle for this Solenoid carring Current?

    I honestly have such a dumb question- it says “a pitch angle” but cannot find that in relation to a helix. It is not defined in the textbook. Looking on google I found a helix angle, but is that different than the pitch angle? Can anyone draw me a picture of where the pitch angle is? I assumed...
  36. S

    How to find the angle where the required pull is minimum?

    Can I get some help on how I'd do that? I would parametrize the angle in the equation of where T = 188N and then take the derivative. And then, what should I do then? it's not T' = 0 and I didn't have maxima minima vals in calc so yeah. Thanks in advance.
  37. G

    To find the angle between the ground and rods in limiting friction

    Could I please ask for help with the following: Here's my diagram: The forces at the hinge (green) are internal forces. For the whole system resolving vertically gives: R1 + R2 = 4W and horizontally gives: F1 = F2 For the rod of weight 3W only, taking moments about B gives: F1 * L *...
  38. S

    Max initial angle so that the projectile range keeps increasing

    Can I get a hint on how to start with this problem ? Thanks in advance I can't really think of anything...
  39. A

    Max Angle of Mass on Incline Surface

    Hello, I've worked through the free-body diagram to compute the answer: tan(𝜃) = 0.67 𝜃 = arctan(0.67) = 33.822... The answer is supposed to be approximately 42. Yet, tan(42) is not 0.67, is the suggested answer wrong?
  40. karush

    MHB Finding the Measure of Angle KPM Using Angle Bisector Theorem

    Ray $\overline{PK}$ bisects and the measure of $\angle{LPM}$ is $11x^o$ and the measure of $\angle{LPK}$ is $(4x+18)^o$ What is the measure of $\angle{KPM}$ $s.\ 12^o \quad b.\ 28\dfrac{2}{7}^o \quad c. \ 42^o \quad d. \ 61\dfrac{1}{5}^o \quad e. \ 66^o$
  41. Peter-

    I Calculating an increasing angle in Spherical Coordinates for a curve

    I'm making a program that generates lines in 3D space. One feature that I need is to have an incrementally increasing angle on a line (a bending line / curve). The problem is simple if the line exists in the xy-plane, then it would be a case of stepping say 1m, increase the azimuthal angle φ...
  42. jisbon

    Engineering What is the Definition of Aspect Angle in 3D Motion?

    Hi all, a bit confused with regards to the whole term aspect angle. Most examples that I searched online involved either a 2D plane or a stationary object. In this case: Let's say the man is facing the ball. In this case, the ball is being thrown from the right to the left. Since the man is...
  43. erensatik

    Tension in a pulley system pulled at an angle

    This problem just came to my mind when thinking on another problem. Does the tension is just 2T as it is if the angle "a" is 90 degrees? It seems not to me. In a "normal"( I don't really know what is the right word for that) situation, the tension is would be 2T at the line in the middle of two...
  44. G

    Engineering Vibrations of a rod and vertical spring with 60 degree angle offset

    This is the problem I am working on at the moment. The question states that the bar is at rest in this state. At a 60 degree angle to the horizontal and supported by the vertical spring at B. Small oscillations are introduced and I am required to find the equation of motion and the natural...
  45. N

    I Need help coming up with an equation for a bend angle calculation

    Apologies if this is the wrong forum. I have an application where I need to measure the bend angle of a tube and display the resulting angle on a screen. I am using a laser mounted in a fixed location which reports distance back to my controller, (scaled to millimeters.) I am measuring from 92...
  46. benorin

    A Trick to Memorizing Trig Special Angle Values Table

    Continue reading...
  47. binis

    A How is phase velocity related to deflection angle?

    Refractive index is a function of velocity in the medium. How is this related to deviation angle inside the medium? I am not asking for the known formula, but for the mechanism behind it.
  48. AppleiPad556

    Maximum angle made by rotating hinge with energy and gravity

    Hello! I had a random question while playing around with a garbage can that I hoped y'all could help me walk through: Let's say that I have a hinge on a table, rotating with gravity acting perpendicular to it. Energy is provided into the hinge, let's say by a spring, like so: I want to know the...
  49. curiousPep

    I Resolve moment of inertia at an angle

    Initially, I calculate the moment of inertia of of a square lamina (x-z plane). Thr this square is rotated an angle $\theta$ about a vertex and I need to calculate the new moment of inertia about that vertex. Can I split the rotated square to two squares in the x-z plane and y-z plane to find...
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