What is the Average Velocity Vector of a Clock's Minute Hand?

AI Thread Summary
The average velocity vector of a clock's minute hand, which is 5.5 cm long, can be calculated for the interval from the hour to 20 minutes past the hour. During this time, the minute hand moves 120 degrees, or 1/3 of the circle. The angular velocity is determined to be ω = 2π/60, leading to a linear velocity of v = r x ω. This results in velocity components expressed as vx = -v*cos(60) and vy = -v*sin(60), where the negative signs indicate direction in the coordinate system. The calculations provide a complete understanding of the minute hand's motion in terms of i-hat and j-hat components.
arperidot
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
The minute hand of a clock is 5.5 cm long. What is average velocity vector for the tip of the hand during the interval from the hour to 20 minutes past the hour, expressed in a coordinate system with they-axis toward noon and x-axis toward 3 o'clock? (Answer in terms of i-hat and j-hat components please)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Everyone here has helped me so much, so I will do the same. Ok you know that in 20 minutes, the minute hand moves 1/3 of the circle. Therefore it moves 120 degrees. Drawing a picture helps here. Now you have a isosceles triangle with sides 5.5 and vertex angle 120. Solve to get the other side and divide by 20 for an answer in cm/min.
 
Velocity is equal: v=r x ω
ω is the angular velocity of the minute hand. You know that the minute hand makes 2pi in one minute (60 seconds). So angular velocity is equal: ω= 2*pi/60 = 1/60 pi.
Velocity (perpendicular on the minute hand) is equal to :v=r x ω=0,055 * 1/60 pi.
Velocity in i & j is v= vxi + vyj.
vx=-v*cos60
vy=-v*sin60
(I have attached a photo)
 

Attachments

  • clock.JPG
    clock.JPG
    5.4 KB · Views: 882
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top