Electric field needed to accelerate an electron

AI Thread Summary
To determine the electric field required to accelerate an electron from rest to 2 X 10^7 m/s over a distance of 7.4 cm, the relevant equations involve force and acceleration. The acceleration was calculated to be approximately 2.7027 X 10^15 m/s^2, leading to a force of about 2.462 X 10^-15 N. Dividing this force by the electron's charge yields an electric field of approximately -15366.55 N/C. However, the negative sign is unnecessary, indicating that the correct answer should be presented as a positive value. The initial equation for acceleration was noted to contain a typo, but the overall calculations were confirmed to be correct.
rsminsmith
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The electron gun in a television tube is used to accelerate electrons (mass of 9.10939 X 10 ^ -31, and charge of -1.60218 X 10 ^ -19) from rest to 2 X 10 ^ 7 m/s within a distance of 7.4 cm.
What electric field is required? Answer in units of N/C

Homework Equations


F_e = F_k
F_e = E * Q
F_k = m * a
a = (V ^ 2 * V_0 ^ 2) / 2d

The Attempt at a Solution


I set E * Q = m * a. The only unknown here is the electric field, which is what I'm trying to find, and acceleration. Since we are given a final velocity (2 X 10 ^ 7 m/s), an initial velocity (0 m/s, rest), and a distance (7.4 cm, or .074 m), i plugged in the acceleration equation, so the equation is now E = (m * ((V ^ 2 * V_0 ^ 2) / 2d)) / Q.

Plugging in I find that the acceleration is 2.7027 X 10 ^ 15 m/s^2 (roughly). I multiply that by the mass to get 2.462 X 10^-15 N (roughly), and divide by the electric charge to get -15366.54519 N/C. However, the system is not taking the answer, and I wanted to see if someone could take a look at it to see if I'm doing it right.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This equation is wrong. "a = (V ^ 2 * V_0 ^ 2) / 2d" But it should be a typo. Your calculation is correct, but the negative sign is not needed.

ehild
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Back
Top