X-ray Diffraction: First-Order Bragg & 2nd Order Angles

AI Thread Summary
First-order Bragg diffraction occurs at an angle of 25.9 degrees with an atomic spacing of 0.26 nm. The wavelength of the X-rays was calculated to be approximately 0.23 nm, but the precise value is 0.227 nm. For the second-order diffraction angle, the calculation involves using the Bragg equation with the correct significant figures. It is emphasized that accuracy in significant figures is crucial for obtaining the correct answer. The discussion highlights the importance of careful calculation and verification in solving diffraction problems.
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Homework Statement


First-order Bragg diffraction is observed at 25.9degrees relative to the crystal surface, with spacing between atoms of 0.26 nm.
a)What is the wavelength of the X-rays?
b)At what angle will second order be observed?


Homework Equations


m\lambda=2dsin\phi


The Attempt at a Solution


I solved part b: \lambda=(2dsin\phi)=(2(.26*10^-9 m)(sin25.9deg)=.23nm which is correct.
For part a I tried: sin\phi=(m\lambda)/(2d)=((2)(.23*10^-9 m))/((2)(.26*10^-9))=62.2 Which is apparently close because mastering physics says,"Not quite. Check through your calculations; you may have made a rounding error or used the wrong number of significant figures." Please help! I am down to one attempt and need to get it right this time. Thx!
 
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The answer to a) isn't 0.23nm; it's 0.22713692995120516100900531927073 nm. If you want to get an answer for b) that's accurate to 3 significant digits, you should use at least 4, preferably 5, of those digits.
 
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