Bullet-Block Collision: Solving for Initial Speed and Energy Dissipation

  • Thread starter Thread starter bfusco
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Conservation
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a bullet embedding itself in a wooden block, which compresses a spring before coming to rest. The initial speed of the bullet is calculated using energy conservation principles, resulting in approximately 0.5767 m/s. The user attempts to analyze energy dissipation during the collision by considering the work done by friction and the spring. However, they express uncertainty about how to properly set up the equations for energy conservation between the different states of the system. The conversation emphasizes the need for a clear approach to solving for both the initial speed and the fraction of kinetic energy dissipated in the collision.
bfusco
Messages
126
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


A bullet of mass 1.4×10−3 {\rm kg} embeds itself in a wooden block with mass 0.999 {\rm kg}, which then compresses a spring (k = 110 {\rm N/m}) by a distance 5.5×10−2 {\rm m} before coming to rest. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and table is 0.46.
a)what is the initial speed of the bullet?
b)What fraction of the bullet's initial kinetic energy is dissipated (in damage to the wooden block, rising temperature, etc.) in the collision between the bullet and the block? (answer: ΔK/K
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You must attempt to at a solution first before we can help you.
 
tal444 said:
You must attempt to at a solution first before we can help you.

i did i didn't feel like typing it, but here you go.

i started by drawing a diagram labeling part A to be where the spring is compressed, part B to be where the block started pushing the spring, part C to be where the bullet impacts the block, and part D the firing of the bullet.
I then used energy conservation, stating that the E@A=E@B. 1/2kx^2=1/2mv^2, solving for v and getting sq.rt of (kx^2/m). plugging in the numbers i get v=.5767 m/s. Then i attempt to use energy conservation from B to C, 1/2mv^2=1/2mv^2-(work by friction+work by spring) but i kind of just put that equation together myself because i know energy is lost by work done) and i don't really know what to do.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top