Verifying Newton's Laws: Finding Acceleration & Contact Forces

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around verifying Newton's laws of motion using three stacked blocks of different weights dropped from a height. The acceleration of all blocks is indeed 'g', as they fall freely under gravity, resulting in zero contact forces between them. When a 10N upward force is applied to the bottom block, the calculated acceleration and contact forces between the blocks are provided, with the user arriving at specific values. The responses confirm the calculations and clarify that pseudo forces are used to analyze motion in non-inertial frames. Overall, the user seeks validation of their findings related to acceleration and contact forces in both scenarios.
konichiwa2x
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Hi I have a problem and a doubt regarding Newton's laws of motion.
Consider three blocks of 5,2,5kg respectively placed one over the other and dropped from the top of a tower. (the 5 kg if at the top, 2kg in the middle and the 5kg at the bottom).

i) Find the acceleration of each block.

My calculations give me 'g'. Wont the acceleration be same for all three blocks?

ii) Find the contact forces between each block.

I got 0 as the answer for all the contact forces. I am not sure whether it is right though.


2) The second part of the question is: Consider the same details. Now, A 10N force is applied (directed upwards) on the 5kg block(which is at the bottom) from downwards.

i) Find 'a' between the blocks.
Here is my work:
5g - f2 = 5a
2g + f2 - f1 = 2a
5g + f1 - 10 = 5a

solving i got a = 55/6

ii) find the contact forces between the block.
f2 = 25/6 ; f1=575/6


Can someone please verify what I have done?Thanks!
 
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one more doubt. if I use pseudo forces to calculate the acceleration of something, am I calculating its acceleration with respect to the non-intertial frame or the acceleration with respect to the ground frame(stationary frame)? :confused:

Please help
 
Hi I have a problem and a doubt regarding Newton's laws of motion.
Consider three blocks of 5,2,5kg respectively placed one over the other and dropped from the top of a tower. (the 5 kg if at the top, 2kg in the middle and the 5kg at the bottom).

i) Find the acceleration of each block.

My calculations give me 'g'. Wont the acceleration be same for all three blocks?

ii) Find the contact forces between each block.

I got 0 as the answer for all the contact forces. I am not sure whether it is right though.
You are correct. All three blocks accelerate with gravity (g), and since all are accelerating at the same rate, there is no net force between them. If however, there was air resistance on the lead block then the other two would be pushing against the lead block, and the last block would push against the middle block.

I'll get back to you later on the other problem. :smile:
 
ok thanks.
 
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