The Physics of a Computer Processor

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the physics of computer processors, emphasizing the importance of understanding semiconductor physics over electricity and magnetism. Processors are essentially arrays of transistors, which function as switches, and comprehending their operation is key to grasping microprocessor physics. Resources and links were provided for further research, highlighting the relevance of electronics in this context. The conversation suggests that a deeper study of bipolar junction and field-effect transistors will enhance understanding. Overall, the insights point to the fundamental role of transistors in the functionality of computer processors.
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Hello,I am a student attending Highschool and I was assigned in my modern physics class(2nd year physics course) to do a presentation in front of the whole class about the physics of computer processors. I know that it has a lot to do with electricity magnetism because it sounds like it would and my teacher said something about it.Can someone please explain all you know about it or direct me to a link which is very useful. Thanks guys!
 
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To know about Processors:

http://www.computerhope.com/help/cpu.htm
http://www.darpa.mil/mto/solicitations/BAA03-12/S/Section1.html
http://www.mykrolis.com/publications.nsf/docs/MAL123

(You'll find many links about it in search engines)

For it's structure I think you should study about semiconductor physics more than magnets and electrical circuit theories!

Here Electronics is more important than Electricals

(This topic should've been placed in the technology -> Hardware section)
 
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Processors are nothing more than arrays of transistors -- switches -- wired together. If you understand the switch, you understand all the physics in a microprocessor. Look into the way a bipolar junction transistor operates, or if you want to be more modern, a field-effect transistor.

- Warren
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks

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