Archived Find the gauge pressure at the pipe input

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the gauge pressure at the input of a horizontal pipe carrying oil. Using the Hagen-Poiseuille equation, the pressure drop is calculated based on the flow rate, viscosity, and pipe dimensions. The initial calculations suggest a gauge pressure of approximately 2.2 MPa at the input, leading to an absolute pressure of about 2.3013 MPa. The assumption of laminar flow is confirmed due to the small diameter and high viscosity of the oil. The final gauge pressure is established as significantly higher than atmospheric pressure, confirming the calculations.
solo
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
A straight horizontal pipe with a diameter of 1.0 cm and a length of 50 m carries oil with a coefficient of viscosity of 0.12 N · s/m2. At the output of the pipe, the flow rate is 9.0 10-5 m3/s and the pressure is 1.0 atmosphere. Find the gauge pressure at the pipe input

I used the formula for flow rate: which is

Q = (pi)r^4(delta Pressure) / 8(coefficient of viscosity)(length)

I converted the diameter of 1.0 cm to .005 Meters radius, and the rest of the information is given

9.0 x 10^-5 = pi(6.25 x 10^-10)(Change in pressure) / 8(0.12)(50)

When i solve for pressure i get 21.7192 atm, and final pressure is 1,

so initial pressure is 1 + 21.7192 atm, which is 22.7192 ATM which is 2.30145 x 10^6 pascals

do you guys see anything wrong? thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
First, there is not enough information to calculate the Reynolds number, but the diameter of the pipe is very small and the viscosity of oil is high, so we can safely assume laminar flow. (However, we could look at viscosity tables for different oils to check which ones coincide with our given value, then check the temperature where the values match, and then we can get the density, but that's probably not expected for this problem, and as I mentioned earlier, laminar flow is a good assumption.)

So, we have laminar flow in a pipe, so we can use the Hagen-Poiseuille equation
w = \frac{ \pi (p_0 - p_L) R^4 \rho}{8 \mu L}
Q = \frac{ \pi (p_0 - p_L) R^4}{8 \mu L}
Calculating pressure drop
p_0 - p_L = \frac{8 \mu L Q}{\pi R^4} = \frac{8 \left(0.12 \ \frac{kg}{m \cdot s} \right) (50 \ m) \left( 9 \times 10^{-5} \ \frac{m^3}{s} \right)}{\pi (0.005 m)^4} = 2.2 \ MPa
We're interested in gauge pressure, so at the end of the pipe, if the pressure is atmospheric, p_L = 0, then
p_0 = 2.2 \ MPa
Absolute pressures would be P_0 = 2.3013 \ MPa and P_L = 101.3 \ kPa.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top