Solve for Angular Acceleration: Torque Problem on a Uniform Rod

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A uniform rod of mass 3 kg and length 0.25 m pivots about one end, and an external force of 8.9 N at a 40-degree angle is applied. The moment of inertia for a rod pivoting at the end is incorrectly calculated using the formula for the center of mass, leading to confusion in torque calculations. The torque is determined by the force's vertical component, which creates a counterclockwise motion, while the weight of the rod induces a clockwise torque. The discussion emphasizes the need to correctly apply the moment of inertia and torque equations to find the angular acceleration. Properly setting the radius to the center of mass is crucial for accurate calculations.
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1. A uniform horizontal rod of mass 3 kg and length 0.25 m is free to pivot about one end. The moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to the rod and through the Center of Mass is given by I = \frac{ml^{2}}{12}

If 8.9 force at an angle of 40 degrees to the horizontal acts on the rod, what's the magnitude of the resulting angular acceleration?http://img301.imageshack.us/img301/3267/torqueproblemscy6.jpg

2. Here's what I did.

\sum \tau = I \alpha = ?

\tau = LFsin\theta = I \alpha

Given an I, but the wrong I, I substituted the moment for a rod spinning on the edge, not the center of mass. Giving me...

\tau = \frac{m^L{2}}{3} \alpha

I rearranged and plugged in my values for the alpha, and I ended up with...

1/3 \alpha = \frac{Fsin\Theta}{ML}\alpha = 3 * \frac{8.9 * sin (40)}{3 * 0.25}
 
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if you break the force vector into components, you get that the horizontal compontant is Fcos*theta and the vertical component is Fsin*theta

in your torque diagram, the weight of the rod is at the center (r=l/2) and causes the rod to want to go clockwise. the vertical component of the force vector (Fsin*theta) wants to make the rod go counterclockwise.

this means that the sum of the torques should equal: (Fsin*theta*l)-(m*g*l/2)

its l/2 because the weight of the rod comes from the center of the rod, at a radius of l/2
 
So, given that I can apply the same idea I was going for to find out Alpha and set the sum of the torques equal: I * alpha (angular acceleration), or would I have to do two separate equations and find a resultant vector for the acceleration plugging in the two separate components of "F" into that equation you have presented.
 
So Just set the radii to (0.25/2) because at w_r you are at the CoM? This would give something along the lines of T = w_r - Fsin(40) and set that to I alpha? replacing the radii in I with (0.25/2)?
 
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