The biasing of an NPN transistor primarily involves the base voltage divider, which establishes the base voltage and consequently the emitter voltage, typically 0.7V lower. The emitter resistor plays a crucial role in determining the equilibrium bias current, calculated as 0.7V divided by the emitter resistor value (Re). While the collector resistor (Rc) is important for load considerations, it does not directly influence the biasing of the transistor. Both the voltage divider and emitter resistor are essential for proper biasing, but their roles differ. Understanding these components is vital for effective transistor circuit design.