Help with Node Voltage Analysis

AI Thread Summary
Node voltages in a circuit are relative and depend on the reference node chosen. While the absolute voltage at a node may change based on the reference point, the potential differences between nodes remain consistent. Assigning a different reference voltage, such as one volt instead of zero, will shift all node voltages accordingly but not affect the overall circuit behavior. The key takeaway is that all voltages are measured relative to the chosen reference node, and this does not indicate an error in analysis. Understanding this principle is crucial for accurate circuit analysis.
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Say you are analyzing a circuit. Will the node voltages depend on where you set your reference node? Because, i did a circuit problem and set the reference node to a different node each time and, i got the same answer overall, but my potential across a certain node was different each time. Am i doing something wrong? Because, i thought that if current comes out a voltage source one way (not towards the reference), then it will be reduced based on the resistors in that branch towards the node. THat way, the node voltage will change based on where you arbitrarily place the reference. is there a rule for this, or do i just not understand how it works?
 
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All voltages (potentials) are relative. People usually declare some node "ground" and give it a fixed voltage of zero, then measure all other voltages relative to it.

You can just as easily assign that node any other value you want. Let's say instead of declaring it to have a voltage of zero volts, you declared it to have a potential of one volt. The potential difference between any two nodes in the circuit will be the same as always, but now every voltage in the circuit will have one added to it.

- Warren
 
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