How Does Destructive Interference Occur Between Two Loudspeakers?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the phenomenon of destructive interference between two identical loudspeakers positioned 2.00 m apart, producing sound waves at a frequency of 784 Hz. The speed of sound in air is taken as 344 m/s, resulting in a wavelength (λ) of 0.4388 m. Distances from point B where destructive interference occurs are calculated using odd integers for n, yielding values of 0.028 m, 0.53 m, 1.3 m, 2.7 m, and 9.0 m. The discussion also touches on the conditions under which no destructive interference occurs, which is linked to lowering the frequency of the sound waves.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave interference principles
  • Familiarity with the equation λ = v/f
  • Basic knowledge of sound wave properties
  • Ability to perform arithmetic calculations with significant figures
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of wave interference in acoustics
  • Learn about the effects of frequency on sound wave behavior
  • Explore the concept of constructive interference and its applications
  • Investigate the relationship between wavelength and frequency in sound waves
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, acoustics, and sound interference phenomena.

anubis01
Messages
149
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Two identical loudspeakers are located at points A and B, 2.00 m apart. The loudspeakers are driven by the same amplifier and produce sound waves with a frequency of 784 Hz. Take the speed of sound in air to be 344 m/s . A small microphone is moved out from point B along a line perpendicular to the line connecting A and B

http://img179.imageshack.us/img179/1504/yf1644vy5.jpg

a)At what distances from B will there be destructive interference

b)At what distances from B will there be constructive interference

c)If the frequency is made low enough, there will be no positions along the line BC at which destructive interference occurs. How low must the frequency be for this to be the case?


Homework Equations


λ=v/f


The Attempt at a Solution



λ=v/f=344/784=0.4388 m

okay so first I labelled the distance from A to C as dA and from B-C as dB.

http://e.imagehost.org/0070/Capture.jpg

and to see when its destructive or constructive you would input odd or even numbers respectivley. Now I still have a wrong answer with this method and I suspect its the way I derived dB. Can anyone help me figure out what's wrong. As always any help is appreciated.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
anubis01 said:
Now I still have a wrong answer with this method and I suspect its the way I derived dB.
Your derivation looks fine to me. What were your actual answers? Perhaps you made an arithmetic mistake somewhere.
 
Doc Al said:
Your derivation looks fine to me. What were your actual answers? Perhaps you made an arithmetic mistake somewhere.

okay for destructive interference I use odd numbers for 3 and this needs to be done 5 times with values of 2 sig figs in ascending order.

for n=1 db=9m n=3 db=2.7m n=5 db=1.3 n=7 db=0.53m n=9 db=0.028 then entering in ascending order answer is

0.028,0.53,1.3,2.7,9.0
 
I just checked the first couple (n = 1, 3) and your answers look good to me.
 
Okay I got the right answer thanks for the help.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
29K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K