Heat Transfer Final Temperature Problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a heat transfer problem involving two insulated compartments of helium gas at different temperatures. The final temperature can be determined by calculating the average temperature per mole of helium. Heat transfer from the left to the right compartment is proportional to the temperature change, which aids in calculating the energy transferred. The initial volume of the right compartment can be derived from the known cylinder diameter, facilitating the calculation of how high the piston is lifted. Overall, the problem emphasizes the relationships between temperature, heat transfer, and work done by the piston.
breez
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There are two insulated compartments separated by a thin wall. The left side contains .060 mol of He at a initial temperature of 600 k and the right side contains .030 mol He at the initial temperature of 300 K. The compartment on the right is attached to a vertical cylinder, above which the air pressure is 1.0 atm. A 10-cm-diameter, 2.0 kg piston can slide without friction up and down the cylinder. The volumes of the compartments are not known, but the cylinder diameter is known.

a. What is the final temperature?
b. How much heat is transferred from the left side to the right side?
c. How high is the piston lifted due to the heat transfer?
d. What fraction of the heat is converted to work?

I believe Part b follows directly from the relation between absolute temperature and KE (just find the difference in temperatures between initial and equilibrium states). However, I cannot figure out part a. Any tips/leads would be helpful.
 
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breez said:
There are two insulated compartments separated by a thin wall. The left side contains .060 mol of He at a initial temperature of 600 k and the right side contains .030 mol He at the initial temperature of 300 K. The compartment on the right is attached to a vertical cylinder, above which the air pressure is 1.0 atm. A 10-cm-diameter, 2.0 kg piston can slide without friction up and down the cylinder. The volumes of the compartments are not known, but the cylinder diameter is known.

a. What is the final temperature?
b. How much heat is transferred from the left side to the right side?
c. How high is the piston lifted due to the heat transfer?
d. What fraction of the heat is converted to work?

I believe Part b follows directly from the relation between absolute temperature and KE (just find the difference in temperatures between initial and equilibrium states). However, I cannot figure out part a. Any tips/leads would be helpful.

Given that you're only dealing with Helium, the final temperature of the entire system will be equal to the average temperature per mole.

You're on the right track for part b. The energy transferred will be directly proportional to the change in temperature of one side.

One thing to note - while the volume of the compartments are not given, there is enough information to calculate the initial volume of the right compartment. This should help with part c.
 
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