Definition of a Differential Eigenvalue Problem?

dev00790
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Homework Statement



I would like to know what the definition of a Differential Eigenvalue Problem is please?
I am a maths undergraduate.

Homework Equations



\lambda y = L y, where \lambda is eigenvalue, L is a linear operator.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have searched via google, encylopedia britanica, wikipedia but only have a vague understanding. If someone could help me define it that would be great.

Thank you. :smile:
 
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You just defined it. If an operator acts on a function and returns a constant multiple of that function then the function is an 'eigenfunction' and the value of the multiple is 'eigenvalue'. That's really all there is to it.
 
Thanks a lot :).
 
But why "differential"? :redface:
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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