Would extraterrestrial bacteria be dangerous to us?

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The discussion centers on the potential dangers of extraterrestrial bacteria upon contact with humans. There is no definitive answer to whether such bacteria would pose a threat, as opinions vary widely. It is suggested that for extraterrestrial bacteria to be harmful or beneficial, they would likely need to share similarities with Earth life to function effectively. The conversation also highlights the idea that bacteria evolved in space may not thrive on Earth due to differences in substrates and environmental conditions. Bacteria designed to infect higher organisms may not be effective against Earth life, as they might struggle to replicate or produce toxins in a foreign host. Overall, the consensus leans toward the notion that extraterrestrial bacteria would face significant challenges in surviving and interacting with Earth’s ecosystems.
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Would extraterrestrial bacteria be dangerous to us if we physically came in contact with such?
 
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There is no good answer to this question. I'm sure people will say things - almost anything anyone can say is pure opinion.

If you stipulated a bunch of conditions the foreign bacteria had to meet then it would be more fun. IMO: It is probably true that they would have to have a lot in common with extant Earth life in order to be able to function in any way either helpful or deleterious.

What we really need is exobacteria that eat air pollutants and synthesize gasoline as a by product... preferably exuded into ready-to-use tanks.
 
In terms of extraterrestrial bacteria evolved to be diseases of higher organisms, they are unlikely to be effective against Earth life.

Bacteria evolved to live on specific substrates might not find a usable food.

Even a bacteria that uses a specific toxin to kill its host might not be able to replicate enough in an Earth host to create a useful amount of toxin.

Essentially, a bacterium evolved away from the Earth would likely struggle to survive on earth.
 
https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-deadliest-spider-in-the-world-ends-lives-in-hours-but-its-venom-may-inspire-medical-miracles-48107 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versutoxin#Mechanism_behind_Neurotoxic_Properties https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0028390817301557 (subscription or purchase requred) he structure of versutoxin (δ-atracotoxin-Hv1) provides insights into the binding of site 3 neurotoxins to the voltage-gated sodium channel...
Popular article referring to the BA.2 variant: Popular article: (many words, little data) https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/17/health/ba-2-covid-severity/index.html Preprint article referring to the BA.2 variant: Preprint article: (At 52 pages, too many words!) https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.02.14.480335v1.full.pdf [edited 1hr. after posting: Added preprint Abstract] Cheers, Tom
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