Decomposition Definition and 386 Threads

  1. S

    Find the decomposition of the standard two-dimensional rotation

    Homework Statement Find the decomposition of the standard two-dimensional rotation representation of the cyclic group Cn by rotations into irreducible representations The Attempt at a Solution Ok i did this directly, finding complementary 1-dimensional G-invariant subspaces. but...
  2. J

    Partial Fraction Decomposition

    I am just coming back to math after a, oh 30 year or so, vacation. In the class I'm taking, we are studying Partial Fraction Decomposition ( Px/Qx:Qx). It doesn't entirely make sense to me, tho like a monkey typing the great American novel, I can solve them given enough time. I am just having...
  3. S

    Help with Newtonian Potentials for Helmholtz Decomposition

    I'm trying to find a divergenceless vector field based on its curl, and discovered that I could use a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz_decomposition" , and the article I found on this didn't make much sense to me. First, can someone confirm that the dimension referred to in the...
  4. S

    Newtonian potential in Helmholtz decomposition

    I'm trying to find a divergenceless vector field based on its curl, and discovered that I could use a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz_decomposition" , and the article I found on this didn't make much sense to me. First, can someone confirm that the dimension referred to in the...
  5. J

    What is the difference between the two definitions of Schur decomposition?

    Wikipedia defines the Shur decomposition of matrix A as A = Q U Q^{-1} where Q is unitary and U is upper triangular. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schur_decomposition Mathworld defines the Shur decomposition of matrix A as Q^H A Q = T, where Q is unitary and T is upper...
  6. B

    Space Junk: Aging & Decomposition Rates

    Has there been any real scientific testing to determine the ratio of aging or decomposition of space junk above our atmosphere compared to atmospheric aging? I ask this because if space junk is going to be "out there" for millions of years as is, why would we even consider adding more in the...
  7. A

    Polynomial of Jordan Decomposition

    Homework Statement Let A be a real or complex nxn matrix with Jordan decomposition A = X \Lambda X^{-1} where \Lambda is a diagonal matrix with diagonal elements \lambda_1,..., \lambda_n. Show that for any polynomial p(x): p(A)=Xp(\Lambda)X^{-1} p(\Lambda) should really be the matrix with...
  8. Z

    Help: Mode Decomposition and Retarded Feilds and Green's functions

    Hello, I studying General Relativity at University of Chicago and I am looking for information regarding "Fourier-Harmonic Mode Decomposition" or mode decomposition in general and "Retarded Greens Functions" and retarded fields in general. Does anyone have advice about where is a good...
  9. A

    Jordan Decomposition to Schur Decomposition

    Homework Statement Let A be a complex or real square matrix. Suppose we have a Jordan decomposition A = XJX-1, where X is non-singular and J is upper bidiagonal. Show how you can obtain a Schur Decomposition from a Jordan Decomposition. Homework Equations Schur Decomposition: A = QTQ*...
  10. N

    Partial fraction decomposition

    Homework Statement Find the partial fraction decomposition of : \frac{x^2}{(1-x^4)^2} The Attempt at a Solution \frac{x^2}{(1-x^4)^2}=\frac{A}{(1-x^4)}+\frac {B}{(1-x^4)^2} =A(1-x^4)+B when x=1 1=A(1-1^4)+B Hence B=1 and A=0 \frac{x^2}{(1-x^4)^2}=\frac{0}{(1-x^4)}+ \frac{1}{(1-x^4)^2}...
  11. S

    Thermal Decomposition of Carbonates

    Hi, I have a practical assessment tomorrow which deals with the Thermal Decomposition of a metal Carbonate. Is it possible to write Ionic Equations for the reaction? Ionic solids and solutions are involved, but the reactions seem to be Double Decomposition, especially the test for CO2 Also...
  12. D

    Proving the Existence of Cholesky Decomposition: Lemma on Positive Matrices

    I'm supposed to prove this step as part of my proof for existence of Cholesky Decomposition. I can see how to use it in my proof, but I can't seem to be able to prove this lemma: For any positive (nxn) matrix A and any non-singular (nxn) matrix X, prove that B=X^{\dagger}A X is...
  13. A

    What are the singular values of a matrix multiplied by the identity matrix?

    Homework Statement Let A be a real mxn matrix, m>=n, with singular values \sigmaj.Show that the singular values of (\stackrel{I_{n}}{A}) are equal to \sqrt{1+\sigma_j^2}. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know that an SVD for A is A = U(\stackrel{\Sigma}{0})v^T and...
  14. L

    First Order Decomposition -> % of compound. Please help

    First Order Decomposition -> % of compound. Please help! Homework Statement In a first order decomposition, the constant is 0.00313 sec-1. What percentage of the compound has decomposed after 7.17 minutes? Homework Equations rate = ln[A]o - ln[A]t = kt The Attempt at a Solution I...
  15. K

    HELP on Partial Fraction Decomposition Problem - Heavy Side Technique

    HELP! on Partial Fraction Decomposition Problem! - Heavy Side Technique I am doing a partial fraction decomposition problem for my calc 2 class. We use the Heavy Side Technique, but I will take help either way! \frac{2x-1}{x(x^2+1)^2} Thank you!
  16. quasar987

    What are examples of cellular decomposition?

    Say X is a CW-complex. Then for any n, the n-skeleton X^n of X is obtained from the (n-1)-skeleton X^(n-1) by gluing some n-cells on X^(n-1) along their boundary. From what I read, it seems that the way to obtain X^n from X^(n-1) in this way is not unique. Is this non-uniqueness superfluous...
  17. M

    Decomposition of a R.V. into dependent and independent parts

    Given random variables X and Y, which are not independent, is it always possible to find a random variable W which is independent from X, such that Y = f(X,W), for some function f? Example: let the joint distribution of X and Y be Y 0 1 X+------- 0|1/3 1/6 1|1/6 1/3 Then if we...
  18. S

    Jordan Decomposition: Solve 4x4 Matrix Eqn

    Homework Statement I need to find a Jordan decomposition for: \[ \left( \begin{array}{cccc} 2 & 0 & 1 & 2 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 & -1 \\ 2 & -2 & 4 & 6 \\ -1 & 1 & -1 & -1 \end{array} \right)\] Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I found the eigenvalues: 2 (m=4). I also found the eigenvectors...
  19. M

    Spectral Decomposition of Linear Operator T

    [b]1. Let T be the linear operator on R^n that has the given matrix A relative to the standard basis. Find the spectral decomposition of T. A= 7, 3, 3, 2 0, 1, 2,-4 -8,-4,-5,0 2, 1, 2, 3 [b]3. eigen values are 1 (mulitplicity 1), -1 (mult. 1), 3 (mult. 2). And associated eigen...
  20. S

    Symmetric group (direct product and decomposition)

    I am looking for a mechanism to find a decomposition of symmetric groups. For finitely generated abelian group G, there is a mechanism to decompose G such that G is isomorphic to a direct sum of cyclic groups. For symmetric groups, it seems a bit complex for me to find it. For example...
  21. T

    Cycle decomposition of n-cycle's power

    Homework Statement let a=(b_1,...,b_n) n-cycle in the permutation group S_n . prove that the cycle decomposition of a^k consist of gcd(n,k) cycles of n/gcd(n,k) size. The Attempt at a Solution I know that a^k(b_i)=b_{i+k (mod n)} how can it help me ?
  22. P

    Partial Fraction Decomposition

    Homework Statement \frac{4x^{4}-8x^{3}+5x^{2}-2x-1}{2x^{2}-3x-2} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I started of by breaking the bottom part down into (2x+1)(x-2) which then allowed me to set... \frac{A}{(2x+1)}+\frac{B}{(x-2)} The problem is from here I tried...
  23. D

    LU Decomposition: Solving for A

    Homework Statement http://img296.imageshack.us/img296/6584/93872041bz2.png Homework Equations http://img208.imageshack.us/img208/2062/55585340nj2.png The Attempt at a Solution I think the key to the solution is the matrix A being non-singular but I can't see how.
  24. M

    Linear operator decomposition

    In finite dimensions, a matrix can be decomposed into the sum of rank-1 matrices. This got me thinking - in what situations can a bounded linear operator mapping between infinite dimensional spaces be written as an (infinite) sum of rank-1 operators? eg, let A be a bounded linear operator...
  25. D

    RQ decomposition from QR decomposition

    What I'm wondering is: Q and R in the QR decomposition of A are the same Q and R in the RQ decomposition of which matrix? I found some MATLAB code which will get RQ from QR, but I don't understand how you would do those operations FIRST, then find the QR decomposition. ReverseRows = [0...
  26. R

    Proving Matrix X rank Decomposition

    How can you prove that matrix X with rank n can be written as the sum of matrices Y and Z where Y has rank n-1 and Z has rank of 1. Thanks!
  27. P

    Partial fractions decomposition?

    I'm trying to solve this integral but I'm not sure if I'm on the right track. My question is: can this integral be solved by partial fractions decomposition? I solved the problem that way but I'm not sure if it is the right answer. thanks! ∫1-x+2x^2-x^3 ÷ x(x^2+1)^2
  28. E

    Solve LU Decomposition for Matrix 0 0 1, 1 0 0, 0 1 0

    Homework Statement 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 decompose this matrix using LU decomposition. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I took this matrix and augmented it with a zero (3 by 3) matrix. Then I performed the same row operations on both...the row operations with the...
  29. J

    Decomposition of direct product into symmetric/antisymmetric parts

    Can anyone explain to me why the 3-rep of SU(3) gives 3\otimes 3 = \overline{3}\oplus 6 whereas for the 5 of SU(5) 5\otimes 5 = 10\oplus 15? I thought the general pattern was N \otimes N = \overline{\frac{1}{2}N(N-1)}\oplus \frac{1}{2}N(N+1) but this second example seems to...
  30. E

    Multivariable factor decomposition

    (Keep in mind, I made this off the top of my head, so if something cancels easy, ignore it) Let's say I had this expression: f(x,y)=\frac{y^2-xy+1}{(x+y)(x-y)} I want to decompose this to: \frac{A}{x+y} + \frac{B}{x-y} So i begin the process: y^2-xy+1=A(x-y) + B(x+y) y^2-xy+1=x(A+B) +...
  31. M

    Complex Cholesky Decomposition

    I am having trouble finding information about decomposing a complex symmetric positive definite matrix. I was wondering if the cholesky decomposition would change to accommodate complex numbers. I understand that multiplying, dividing, and taking the square root of complex numbers is not the...
  32. M

    Does Cholesky Decomposition Change for Complex Matrices?

    I am having trouble finding information about decomposing a complex symmetric positive definite matrix. I was wondering if the cholesky decomposition would change to accommodate complex numbers. I understand that multiplying, dividing, and taking the square root of complex numbers is not the...
  33. R

    Partial fraction decomposition

    Problem: Find the integral of 2dx/(2x-3) using partial fraction decomposition Attempt: A/(2x-3) Compare coefficients A = 2 2 \int (1/(2x-3)) = 2ln(2x-3) This is wrong. Can someone please tell me what I'm doing wrong?
  34. A

    Negative Value Matrix: Finding the Singular Value Decomposition

    I did some problems from the example and the questions at end of chapter. I got all of them right except this one. Problem Statement: Consider the matrix [3 0; 0 -2]. Find its singular value decompositions Problem Solution Goal is to find A = U*S*V as below Step1: Find AA', A'A...
  35. N

    Partial Fraction Decomposition

    Homework Statement I am just trying to do partial fraction decomposition on an equation. I'm not too good with it, as far as knowing if I need just A or Ax+B, etc. [e^(-2s) / (s^2+1)(s-1)(s+1)^2] Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm not quite sure how to work with the...
  36. B

    Navier Stokes Equations - Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition and pressure

    Hi, I've been doing some work with the NS equations. I've read a few papers by fellow undergrads that imply a relationship between the helmholtz-hodge decomposition and the pressure equation. As far as I can see, they're both separate ways of resolving the problem of keeping the flow...
  37. A

    An eigen decomposition problem in programming

    Hi all: I have a covariance matrix which is like: 0.00166713 -0.00060678 4.60534e-05 -0.00060678 0.00178576 -0.000244526 4.60534e-05 -0.000244526 0.000772057 And then I want to eigen decompose the matrix to obtain the eigenvector matrix. I tried several methods, one is to use the...
  38. G

    Partial fraction decomposition of the cosine

    Homework Statement Calculate \sum_{n=2}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{2}-1} with the "standard" method and with the method of the partial fraction decomposition of the cosine. Homework Equations \pi\cot\pi z=\frac{1}{z}+\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{2z}{z^{2}-k^{2}} The Attempt at a...
  39. F

    Spherical Harmonic Decomposition of an image

    Hey guys, Homework Statement Basically the question is to explain the meaning of a SHD of an image, specifically the image of the WMAP data of the CMB. Now i understand decomposition when it comes to functions but I am not sure how to extend that to images. Is it simply that you are...
  40. N

    Vector Decomposition: Finding Components w/ Vector Math

    I'm doing some work with vectors, and essentially, I have two vectors: a large vector and a unit vector pointing in a different direction. I would like to decompose the large vector into the components that are in the direction of and perpendicular to the unit vector. This is in three...
  41. R

    Proving Unique Decomposition of a Galilean Transformation

    hi... I´m attending a course of advanced classical mechanics. I´m working on statistical mechanics, so I´m not so familiar with some things on the course. I must solve the follwing problem for homework: [FONT="Arial"]show that every galilean transformation g on the (galilean space, using...
  42. R

    What is the significance of Double Sum Decomposition in scientific research?

    Hey folks, I'm trying to show that \sum_{m,n=-\infty}^\infty '(n^2+a^2m^2)^{-s}=\sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty 'n^{-2s}+\sum_{m=-\infty}^\infty'\sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty(n^2+a^2m^2)^{-s}. The prime means that we don't include the m=n=0 term. Has anyone seen this relation? Is it standard? Thanks!
  43. K

    Partial Fraction Decomposition Problem

    \frac{7}{3s^{2}(3s+1)} Can this be decomposed, and how?
  44. Z

    Decomposition of cooper II carbonate hydroxide hydrate.

    Homework Statement Lab Experiment: I added 5g of Cu2CO3(OH)2 in a bunsen burner and the resultant was a black product weighing 3.327g, representing a mass ratio of 0.67/1.0 Homework Equations The question is whether the remaining black compound is anhydrous copper carbonate...
  45. E

    Partial fraction decomposition

    Homework Statement Go here: http://www.unl.edu/amc/a-activities/a7-problems/putnam/-pdf/1999s.pdf You do not need to read the problem. In solution two for 1999 A3, I can do the partial fraction decomposition but I get something different from that... I am wondering whether that comes from...
  46. F

    Understanding an Unnamed Theorem and the Primary Decomposition Theorem

    Hey guys, Couple of questions here id like some help with. Firstly an unnamed theorem in my textbook that says: suppose s and t are distinct eigenvalues for a 2x2 matrix A, then (A-sI)(A-tI) = 0 The proof goes something like this. We know there is an eigenvector u for the value s such that...
  47. S

    Determining Moles: H2O2 Decomposition

    2H2O2---> 2H2O+O2 In the decomposition equation above, how many grams of oxygen is made when 15.0 grams of H2O2 decomposes?
  48. J

    Spherical harmonic decomposition

    If you have a function f(x), you can decompose it as an infinite sum of sine waves of the form sin(nx) and cos(nx) for increasing n. If you have a function g(theta,phi), you can decompose it into spherical harmonics; for each order l you have 2l+1 spherical harmonics. Is there anything special...
  49. O

    Gordon decomposition an right current

    Gordon decomposition an "right" current I've got a question about the Dirac equation and the Gordon decomposition of the dirac current. The Gordon decomposition is \bar \psi \gamma^\mu \psi = - \frac{1}{m}\Im (\bar \psi \partial^\mu \psi) - \frac{1}{2m}\partial_\mu ( \bar \psi...
  50. 4

    What is the Orthogonal Decomposition of x from b in terms of RowA and NulA?

    Let A= [ 1 -2 -1 2] [-1 0 3 -2 ] [ 3 -4 -5 6] (sorry, can't line up the columns) I think I've done a) and b) correctly, I don't really understand c), d) and e) a) Find RowA and Nul A RowA={( 1, -2, -1, 2), (0, 1, -1, 0)} Nul A= {(3, 1, 1, 0), (-2, 0, 0, 1)} b) If...
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