Laurent series Definition and 157 Threads

  1. T

    Laurent series representation of f(z)=(z-1)/(z-2) at z=i

    Homework Statement Find the Laurent series representation for f(z)=(z-1)/(z-2) at z=i. Homework Equations NA The Attempt at a Solution I have taken multiple derivatives but I keep getting stuck at what to do after I find my representation of my nth derrivative. PLEASE HELP
  2. J

    Finding Laurent Series of 1/sinh(z) Up to z^5 Term

    Homework Statement Find the Laurent series about 0 of 1/sinh up to (and including 0) the z5 term Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Since 1/sinh is equal to (1/z) * (1/(1+(z^2/3!)+(z^4/5!)+(z^6/7!)+...)) So if we work on the second term by dividing 1 by denominator and multiply...
  3. M

    Laurent series throwing away terms

    Laurent series "throwing away" terms Homework Statement Veeeery similar to https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?p=1868354#post1868354": Determine the Laurent series and residue for f(z) = \frac{1}{(e^{z} - 1)^{z}} Homework Equations We know that the Taylor series expansion...
  4. D

    Forming a Laurent Series for 4cos(z*pi) / (z-2i)

    How does one form a laurent series about the point z0 = 2i for the function: 4cos(z*pi) / (z-z0). Could one take advantage of the power series 1 / (z - z0) 1 / (z - 2i) SUMMATION q^n = SUMMATION (2i)^n = 1 + 2i -4 -8i . . . . . and somehow integrate the rest of the...
  5. F

    Partial Fractions using Laurent Series

    We were discussing them in my math methods class today however I'm not really sure how the idea works. Does anyone know of any online references that might be of some help? Google wasn't much help for me =/
  6. Z

    Why NO multiple Laurent series ?

    why NO multiple Laurent series ?? why are ther Taylor series in several variables (x_{1} , x_{2} ,..., x_{n} but there are NO Laurent series in several variables ? why nobody has defined this series , or why they do not appear anywhere ? i think there are PADE APPROXIMANTS in serveral...
  7. R

    All Laurent series expansion around 1.

    Homework Statement Question is= Find all Laurent series expansion of f(z)=z^4/(3+z^2) around 1. I will be very very thankful if someone can help me to do this question. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution can I assume (z-1=u) here and change the function in terms of...
  8. N

    Areas in developing laurent series

    f(x)=\frac{-2}{z-1}+\frac{3}{z+2} our distance is from -2 till 1 we develop around 1 so our distances are 3 and zeo so our areas are 0<|z-1|<3 0<|z-1| 3>|z-1| but i was told to develop around 0<|z-1|<1 there is no such area ?
  9. N

    What is the radius of convergence for Laurent series of the given function?

    find the laurent series of f(x)=\frac{-2}{z-1}+\frac{3}{z+2} for 1<|z|<2 i was by my teacher that the radius of convergence is what smaller then the number which makes the denominator 0. if f(x)=\frac{1}{1-z} then the radius is 1 and because 1-1=0 so it is analitical on |z|<1 so...
  10. S

    Calculating a Laurent Series: 1/(z2(z+i))

    Homework Statement Calculate a Laurent series about z = 0 for 1/(z2(z+i)) in the region D = {z: |z| < 1} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I used partial fractions to get 1/(z2(z+i)) = 1/z -1/z2 - 1/(z+i) but where do I go from here.
  11. G

    Find the Laurent Series for f(z)=1/(z(z-1)) Valid on 1<|z-1|<infinity

    Homework Statement Find the Laurent series for f(z)=1/(z(z-1)) valid on 1<|z-1|<infinity Homework Equations 1/(1+a)=1-a+a^2-a^3... where |a|<1 we are not supposed to use integrals for this problem The Attempt at a Solution I want 1/(z-1) to be in my final answer, so I have...
  12. D

    Hard Laurent series. A little lost.

    Homework Statement find the Laurent series for \frac{z+2}{z^{5}-8z^{2}} in 2<|z|<\infty Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Well, I factored out z^{5} in the denominator, which left me with a geometric sum (since |z|>2). I've come up with...
  13. B

    Finding Maclaurin & Laurent Series for f(z)

    Homework Statement f(z) = (z + 2)/(z - 2) a) Find the Maclaurin Series for f on the doman |z| < 2. b) Find the Laurent Series for f centered at z0 = 0 on domain 2 < |Z| < inf. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm having a hard time figuring out how (z + 2)/(z -...
  14. E

    How to calculate the Laurent series expansion of 1/(1-z)² in the region 1<|z|?

    [b]1. I am trying to calculate the laurent series expansion of the function 1/(1-z)² in the region 1<|z| [b]2. None [b]3. I can get an answer informally by doing the polynomial division like in high school, but I don't know if this is the right answer and in case it is I cannot prove...
  15. S

    Finding Laurent Series for Rational Functions with Partial Fractions

    Homework Statement I'm asked to find the Laurent series of some rational function and using partial fractions I encounter something like 1/(c-z)^2 with c > 0. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I've tried several 'algebraic tricks' like multiplying for z^2 or just...
  16. Z

    How Can We Calculate Coefficients in Multivariable Laurent Series?

    can we define a multivariable power series (laurent series) \sum_{i,j,k,l,...=-\infty}^{\infty}a_{i,j,k,l,...}(X-a)^{i}(Y-b)^{j}(Z-c)^{k}(W-k)^{l}... indices i,j k and l run over ALL the integers positive and negatives how could i calculate the coefficients ?? a_{i,j,k,l} ?
  17. M

    Laurent series: can calculate myself, just need a quick explanation how

    Homework Statement Hi all, I've just calculated the first three nonzero terms of the Laurent series of 1/(cos(z)-1) in the region |z|<2pi, and now I've been asked to 'find the three non-zero central terms of the Laurent expansion valid for 2pi<|z|<4pi' - firstly, what does it mean by...
  18. M

    What is the difference between geometric series and laurent series?

    I don't quite understand a few details here. First, What is the difference between geometric series and laurent series? Than, how do I multiply/divide 2 series with each other? Finally, I have this problem, and I'm really clueless as of what to do. Turn 1/(1-cos(z)) into a laurent series.
  19. W

    Laurent series expansion help

    The problem: find the laurent series for 1/(z^2-1)^2 valid in 0 < |z-1| < 2 and |z + 1| > 2 we know that f(z) has poles of order 2 at 1 and -1... In the first region, there are no poles (since z=-1 isn't a part of it). We can write the equation as a product of 1/(z-1)^2 and 1/(z+1)^2...
  20. V

    Laurent Series expansion for the following function

    Homework Statement Find the Laurent series expansion of f(z) = (e^z - 1) / (sinz)^3 at z = 0.The Attempt at a Solution Ok, so I'm confused on a number of fronts here. For e^z - 1, I assume you just use the standard power series expansion of e^z and then tack on a -1 at the end, which would...
  21. N

    Need Help With Laurent Series Struggles?

    Homework Statement Hello, I'm having massive troubles with Laurent series'. I'm pretty shocking with series', so I'm probably making some fundamental mistake that you'll want to slap me for, but everytime I try one of these questions I'm wrong ever so slightly. I've attached a couple of...
  22. B

    Help Needed - Region of Convergence for Laurent Series of f(z)

    Hello - I have a problem in general finding the region in which the Laurent series converges... Could someone please help me with this question - I know that this is is meant to be easy (as there is no fully worked solution to this) but I don't understand it: f(z) = 1/ [(z^3)*cosz]...
  23. L

    Laurent series: addition and multiplication of series

    Find the Laurent Series around z=0 for f(z) = \frac{{2{z^2}}}{{2{z^2} - 5z + 2}} + \sin (\frac{3}{{{z^2}}}), so that the series absolutely converges in z = -i The Attempt at a Solution The singularities of f are z = 0, z = 1/2 and z=2. The Laurent series will converge absolutely in z = -i...
  24. L

    Laurent series (COMPLICATED, )

    Laurent series (COMPLICATED, URGENT) Homework Statement Find the Laurent series for f(z) = \frac{{2{z^2}}}{{2{z^2} - 5z + 2}} + \sin (\frac{3}{{{z^2}}}) around z = 0, in which the series absolutely converges for z = -i. The Attempt at a Solution I have several problem with this. I...
  25. L

    Multiplication of Laurent Series

    Homework Statement Find the expression of the Laurent series for f(z) = \frac{z}{{(2z - 1)(\frac{2}{z} - 1)}} so that \sum\limits_{ - \infty }^\infty {{a_n}} \ converges. The Attempt at a Solution First, I find that z = 1/2 and z = 2 (and infinite) are poles of the function f. Then, I...
  26. S

    Laurent Series for f(z): Computing Contour Integral

    Homework Statement describe the laurent series for the function f(z) = z^3 cos(\frac {1}{z^2}) b) use your answer to part a to compute the contour integral \int z^3 cos(\frac {1}{z^2}) dz where C is the unit counter-clockwise circle around the origin.Homework Equations The Attempt at a...
  27. E

    Laurent series / residual theorem

    Homework Statement http://img243.imageshack.us/img243/4339/69855059.jpg Homework Equations i've heard that the solution requires the use of the exponential taylor series: http://img31.imageshack.us/img31/6163/37267605.jpg The Attempt at a Solution i know that the first step is...
  28. K

    Finding Laurent Series & Convergence Region: f(x)=1/(z^2+1)

    Hi, can u pls help me on this? Homework Statement Find Laurent series that converges for \, 0 < |z - z_0| < R } and determine precise region of convergance \, \frac {1}{z^2 + 1} \,\, Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I tried to spilt this into...
  29. O

    Laurent Series for f(z)=(1+2z)/(z^2+z^3)

    Would anyone be willing to check and comment on my work for finding the Laurent series of f(z)=\frac{1+2z}{z^2+z^3} ? Page 1 - http://img23.imageshack.us/img23/7172/i0001.jpg" Page 2 - http://img5.imageshack.us/img5/2140/i0002.jpg" Page 3 -...
  30. O

    How can we obtain and manipulate Laurent series for different annuli?

    I uploaded a scanned page from Schaum's Outline of Complex Variables. I have some questions on how they found the Laurent series in Example 27. http://img19.imageshack.us/img19/7172/i0001.jpg If the image doesn't load, go to - http://img19.imageshack.us/img19/7172/i0001.jpg" In...
  31. Q

    Finding Laurent Series for a Rational Function on an Annulus

    Homework Statement find the Laurent series for f(z) = 1/(z(z-1)(z-2)) on the annulus between 1 and 2. with the origin as center. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution so i found the partial fraction decomposition of this function and it turns out to be f(z) = 1/2z +...
  32. A

    Developing a Laurent Series: Seeking Assistance

    Homework Statement Hey guys. I need to develop this function into Laurent series. I used the Sin Taylor series and got what I got. Now, is there a trick or something to get the z-2 inside series or is this enough? Thanks. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  33. W

    Principle part of Laurent series

    Homework Statement Find the Principle part of the Laurent Expansion of f(z) about z=0 in the region 0 < mod z < 1, where f(z) = exp(z) / [(z^2)*(z+1)] Homework Equations 1/(1-z) = Summation (n = 0 to n = infinity) { z^n} The Attempt at a Solution First, by using partial...
  34. A

    Is it Possible to Construct a Laurent Series of Sqrt(z) About Zero?

    Hi, My mathematics professor said that it is possible to construct a Laurent series of sqrt(z) about zero by integrating over a keyhole contour and then taking the limit R --> 0 where R radius of the inner circle. But I think he is mistaken. I don't understand how it is possible to have a...
  35. C

    Laurent series for this function

    Homework Statement Find the Laurent series of the function f(z) = Sin(1/(z^2-z)) in the region 0<|z|<infinity. The Attempt at a Solution Now sin(z) = [e^(iz) - e^(-iz)]/(2i) Shall we replace z by 1/(z^2-z) to obtain the Laurent series for f(z)? I tried this but it gets messy. Is...
  36. N

    What Are the Radii of Convergence for a Laurent Series Around a Singular Point?

    I'm puzzled by one thing concerning Laurent series. If I have a series, for example f(z) =(z*sinz)/(2z-1) and I'm supposed to make a laurent series of f about the point z=1/2. Now, what would the inner and outer radius of convergence be? I would say that since z=1/2 is a pole, the...
  37. K

    Finding the Laurent Series for f(z): A Problem in Need of Help

    Hi. I am having trouble getting started on this problem. I need to find the Laurent series for: f(z) = exp[(a/2)*(z - 1/z)] in |z|>0. I know that the coefficients are: (1/2pi)*integral[cos(kx) - a*sin(x)]dx |(0 to 2pi) But I am having trouble seeing how to get started on showing that...
  38. M

    Find Laurent Series & Area of Convergence for f(z)

    Homework Statement We have f(z) = \frac{1}{z^2 - 2z - 3} For this function, we want to find the Laurent Series around z=0, that converges when z=2 and we want to find the area of convergence. Homework Equations \frac{1}{z-3} = -\frac{1}{3}\bigg( \frac{1}{1 - \frac{z}{3}}\bigg) =...
  39. M

    Finding the Laurent Series for 1/(x+3) around x=2

    Homework Statement I know the sum of the Laurent series (around x=2) is equal to \frac{1}{x+3} But I can't find what the series is from this information alone. Homework Equations In the textbook, you have (for -1 < x < 1): \frac{1}{1-x} = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}x^n and for |x|>1 I know...
  40. Q

    Laurent series for f(z) = 1/(exp(z)-1)^2 ?

    Laurent series for f(z) = 1/(exp(z)-1)^2 ?? Homework Statement Determine the Laurent series and residue for f(z) = \frac{1}{(e^{z} - 1)^{2}}. Homework Equations We know that the Taylor series expansion of e^{z} is = 1 + z + (z^2)/2! + ... The Attempt at a Solution I am soooo...
  41. Q

    Confused about computing Laurent series

    I am very confused about how to actually compute a Laurent series. Given an analytic function, we can write down its poles. Then, if I understand correctly, we have to write a Laurent series for each pole. What I'm confused about is the actual mechanics of writing one down. I know that for f(z)...
  42. H

    C-R of Laurent Series

    When doing complex contour integration one can use the C-R formula or the Laurent series and find the first coefficient of the principle part. What are the selection criteria for choosing these methods? Regards, Hob
  43. F

    Laurent Series and Partial Fractions: Exam Help Requested

    Hello all, I've got an exam tomorrow so any quick responses would be appreciated. I'm following the Boas section on Laurent series... Anyway, here's my problem: In an example Boas starts with f(z) = 12/(z(2-z)(1+z), and then using partial fractions arrives at f(z) = (4/z)(1/(1+z) +...
  44. E

    What is the Laurent series of z/(sin z)^2?

    [SOLVED] Laurent Series of z/(sin z)^2 Homework Statement Find the first four terms of the Laurent series of f(z) = z/(\sin z)^2 about 0. The attempt at a solution I know that when z = 0, f(z) is undefined so it has a singularity there. This singularity is a pole because \lim_{z \to 0}...
  45. F

    Laurent series, deep confusion

    I'm so lost. I can follow the steps in the examples in the book, but all of the examples seem easier than this problem-- and in each case there is a point where you "spot" a similarity to the geometric series or something and then you can just patch it in... But, I just don't know how to make...
  46. L

    Whats a Laurent series? And how do I use one to represent a function?

    Homework Statement Write TWO laurent series in powers of z that represent the function f(z)= \frac{1}{z(1+z^2)} In certain domains, and specify the domains Homework Equations Well that's my prob, not sure what the terms in the Laurent series are The formula I'm looking at is...
  47. N

    How to find this Laurent series?

    I understand perfectly well how to do Taylor series, but I am foggy on these Laurent series. Say, we have something like, f\left( z \right)\; =\; \frac{1}{z^{2}\cdot \sin \left( z \right)} I think I need to use the taylor series expressions for sin(z) but otherwise, I am not sure what to...
  48. N

    Why are Laurent Series manipulated differently for different regions?

    Say we have the function: \frac{1}{\left( z-1 \right)\left( z+2 \right)} Using partial fractions, \frac{1}{\left( z-1 \right)\left( z+2 \right)}\; =\; \frac{1}{z-2}\; -\; \frac{1}{z\; -\; 1} My question comes in on why and how these equations are manipulted for different regions. Now for a)...
  49. M

    Laurent Series and Singularity Proofs.

    Homework Statement Let D be a subset of C and D is open. Suppose a is in D and f:D\{a} -> C is analytic and injective. Prove the following statements: a) f has in a, a non-essential singularity. b) If f has a pole in a, then it is a pole of order 1. c) If f has a removable singularity...
  50. mattmns

    What is the region of convergence for the Laurent series?

    This is more of a general question than a specific question. ---------- Find the annulus of convergence for the Laurent series \sum_{n=-\infty}^{-1} \left( \frac{z}{2} \right)^n + \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{z^n}{n!} -------- I know what to do for the second series, but I am not sure about the...
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