Multivariable Definition and 524 Threads

  1. P

    Implicit Differentiation (for a normal derivative) with Multivariable Functions

    Homework Statement z^{3}x+z-2y-1=0 xz+y-x^{2}+5=0 Define z as a function of x, find z'. Homework Equations I guess the two equations above... The Attempt at a Solution Well, I just differentiated the first one with respect to x and got: 3z^{2}xz'+z^{3}3+1=0 z' = \frac{-1-z^{3}{3z^{2}x}...
  2. B

    How Do You Calculate the Area Between Two Overlapping Circles?

    Hi, I've been working on this problem for a few days and I'm pretty stuck. I'm working on how much area is eclipsed by some arbitrary planet by another over a given time. My question is if I have two circles one given by (y-100)^2+x^2 = 100^2 and the other given by (y+100)^2+x^2 = 100^2...
  3. D

    Proof of Multivariable chain rule

    I was wondering how to prove the multivariable chain rule \frac{\mbox{d}z}{\mbox{d}t}=\frac{\partial z}{\partial y}\frac{\mbox{d}y}{\mbox{d}t}+\frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\frac{\mbox{d}x}{\mbox{d}t} where z=z(x(t),y(t)) I don't really need an extremely rigorous proof, but a slightly...
  4. B

    Solving a Recursive Multivariable Equation

    I am looking for a solution to a multivariable recursive formula as follows: Define: Initial Conditions: a(1,0)=-3, a(2,0)=2, a(n,0)=0 for n≠1,2 Recursive Formula: a(n,k)=(4n+1)a(n,k-1)-4a(n-1,k-1) Find a formula in terms of n and k for a(n,k). This is my first post and so I...
  5. S

    Global max/min (multivariable)

    Homework Statement Find the global maximum and global minimum of f(x, y)=x^3+y^2 in the half disk x^2+y^2\leq{1}, y\geq{0} This is a rather new topic for me, so I am looking for clarification for problems such as these. The Attempt at a Solution First, I determined the critical points of the...
  6. K

    Finding the critical points of a multivariable function

    Homework Statement \ Find the critical points of the function. Then use the Second Derivative Test to classify each critical point (or state that the test fails). f(x, y) = x3 + y4 - 21x - 18y2 The Attempt at a Solution partial x derivative=3x^2-21=0 partial y= 4y^3-36y=0...
  7. E

    What Is the General Formula for Q in Multivariable Calculus?

    I have a scalar function f dependent on a few variables $x_i$, and I would like to change variables, so that y_i = \sum_j {M_{ij} x_j}, where M is an invertible matrix independent of the x_i-s, and compute: \frac{\partial f}{\partial x_i} = \frac{\partial f}{\partial \left( \sum_j...
  8. QuarkCharmer

    Multivariable Calc topics required for ODE?

    My school requires Calculus III before DEQ, though I had the department allow me to take the two concurrently. I am wondering what Calc III topics I should be fluent into prepare for Differential Equations. I'm sure this university teaches DEQ with an understood previous knowledge in...
  9. B

    Partial derivative of a multivariable integral?

    Homework Statement Stumped. Integral: f(x,y) = ∫ (from 1 to xy) of e^(t^2)dt find both fx and fy The Attempt at a Solution I've come up with: fx(x,y) = ∂/∂x ∫ (from 1 to xy) of e^(t^2)dt Not sure where to go... possibly take the integral, the take the partial derivative? I...
  10. E

    Multivariable: Area of region bounded by a spiral equation

    Homework Statement This is an example taken from the textbook lesson and there's one part I don't understand: Find the area of the region bounded above by the spiral r = pi/(3θ) and below by the polar axis, between r = 1 and r = 2. SOLUTION: Double integral of r(dθ)(dr) with boundaries...
  11. D

    Calculating Critical points for multivariable functions.

    I am asked to find all local maximum and minimum points for the function, f(x,y) = (1+xy)(x+y) so, naturally, I had to find the critical points. However, in the back of my book (Calculus Early Transcendentals 6E, James Stewart) the only critical points are (1,-1) (-1,1) (both of which are...
  12. F

    Kirchhoff's rule and multivariable algebra

    I'm working on some voltage/current physics problems and I think I understand the concepts however I believe the algebra is holding me back(not my strong point). Could someone make some suggestions how I could solve for at least one of these variables by using a combination of theses three...
  13. P

    Determining Limits for Multivariable Functions

    Homework Statement \lim_{\substack{x\rightarrow 2\\y\rightarrow 2}} f(x,y)=\frac{2x^2+2xy+2x-xy^2-y^3-y^2}{2x^3-2x^2y+2x-x^2y^2+xy^3-y^2} Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution Well, I tried using the line y = 2, and let x approach 2 (as well as making x=2 and let y...
  14. T

    Finding Angles Between Horizontal Planes and Multivariable Functions

    Homework Statement Suppose a mountain is described by the function z = 10x^2 * y − 5x^2 − 4y^2 − x^4 − 2y^4 and that you are standing at the point (1,1,−2). The positive x-axis points east and the positive y- axis points north. If you walk in the northeast direction what angle above the...
  15. T

    Multivariable Indefinite Limits

    Homework Statement Evaluate the following limits or determine that the limit does not exist. b) lim (x,y)–>(0,0) (1+xy)^(1/xy) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I have a funny feeling this limit might exist. (Then again I get that feeling about every indefinite...
  16. A

    2 multivariable limit questions.

    Homework Statement Hello, I need help on the following questions, mainly to make sure i did them right. for both, lim (x,y) -> (0,0) 1) http://www4d.wolframalpha.com/Calculate/MSP/MSP3619hd2e84h398acc80000110c0eac25d415ha?MSPStoreType=image/gif&s=57&w=72&h=44 2)...
  17. K

    Multivariable limit evaluation

    Homework Statement lim (x,y) --> (0,0) [sin(2x) -2x + y]/[x^3+y] Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution so I tried approaching from the x-axis and I got y=0 lim x-> 0 [sin(2x) -x + 0]/[x^3 + 0] which gives me 0/0 and from the y axis y=0 lim y ->0 which gives...
  18. A

    Calculators Trouble with multivariable limits of integration on Ti89

    Hello, I'm currently trying to get my Ti-89 Titanium to compute the following triple integral; f(x,y,z) = xy(1-z) where 0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0<z<1, and x+y+z<1 int(int(int(f(x,y,z),x,0,1-y-z),y,0,1-z),x,0,1) The problem is that I can't get my Ti89 to substitute in for the limits of...
  19. Y

    Solving Multivariable Limit: x^2y^2/(x^3+y^3)

    Homework Statement Find the limit of \lim_{(x,y)\rightarrow (0,0)}\frac{x^2y^2}{x^3+y^3} Homework Equations I'd like to solve this in a rather elementary manner, so preferably only using the squeeze theorem or through proving the limit doesn't exist via multiple path approach. The...
  20. S

    How to Prove a Multivariable Calculus Limit Involving Powers and Inequalities?

    I need to show that limit (|x|^a*|y|^b) / (|x|^c+|y|^d) = 0 (x,y)->(0,0) when a,b>=0; c,d>0; with a/c + b/d > 1 Does anyone have some tips for starting off the proof?
  21. S

    Trouble Graphing Multivariable Functions

    So the function I'm working with is: f(x,y) = 1/sqrt(1-x^2-4y^2) First, they want me to find the Domain and Range, which I found to be: D: x^2 + 4y^2 < 1 R: (0,1] Then they want me to sketch level curves and cross sections, then sketch f(x,y) I'm having trouble with the sketching, I...
  22. S

    What are the steps to solving this multivariable calculus proof?

    Let a; b and c be any three vectors in R3 with a =6 0. Show that b = c if and only if a dot b = a dot c and a cross b = a cross c
  23. C

    Good Multivariable Calculus reference text

    What is a good, solid reference text for multivariable calculus? Ideally something you'd get by following on from Spivak's Calculus into 2/3d/Vectors etc. I've already done the course, but it's sort of slipping my mind these days - I've mostly been doing chemistry subjects, and they're not...
  24. A

    Partial Derivate of multivariable cos

    Homework Statement Partial derivative of R = vt cos x with respect to t Homework Equations NA The Attempt at a Solution Keeping the other variables constant, I get 'v cos x'. (t is 1) I just want to check this, because it's part of a larger problem and I feel my answer is way...
  25. W

    Multivariable Cal, (Polar Coordinates)

    Homework Statement Evaluate by changining to polar coordinates : #19 in this picture http://i52.tinypic.com/2ngbt5z.jpg Homework Equations x = cos θ y = sin θ r^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 ∫∫∫w f(x,y) dxdy = ∫from θ1 to θ2 ∫from r1 to r2 f(cosθ, sinθ) (r dr dθ)The Attempt at a Solution The first...
  26. W

    Multivariable Cal, (Polar Coordinates)

    Homework Statement Evaluate by changining to polar coordinates : #19 in this picture http://i52.tinypic.com/2ngbt5z.jpg Homework Equations x = cos θ y = sin θ z = z r^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 ∫∫∫w f(x,y) dxdy = ∫from θ1 to θ2 ∫from r1 to r2 f(cosθ, sinθ, z) (r* dr dθ)The Attempt at a Solution The...
  27. W

    Multivariable calculus, Integral using spherical coordinates

    Homework Statement Using spherical coordinates, set up but DO NOT EVALUATE the triple integral of f(x,y,z) = x(x^2+y^2+z^2)^(-3/2) over the ball x^2 + y^2 + z^2 ≤ 16 where 2 ≤ z. Homework Equations x = ρ sin ϕ cos θ y = ρ sin ϕ sin θ z = ρ cos ϕ ρ^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 ∫∫∫w...
  28. A

    Finding Critical Points of a multivariable function

    Homework Statement I'm supposed to find (and classify, which I'm really not sure what that means) critical points of f(x,y) = x2y- x2 - 2y2 - 2x4 - 3y4 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I found the partial derivatives, fx(x,y) = 2xy - 2x - 8x3 and fy(x,y) = x2 - 4y -...
  29. P

    How to find limit of multivariable function?

    Homework Statement Hi. I'm going to provide two homework examples. The first one I got correctly. But the second one, I used the same method as the first question but I got the answer incorrect. I'm really confused. The first question was \lim_{(x,y)\to(0,0)}\frac{(xycosy)}{3x^2+y^2}...
  30. S

    Multivariable Calculus Texts - Spivak Reviewed

    what is a good multi variable calculus text i have just finished reading spivak's calculus thanks
  31. K

    Multivariable Calculus unit derivatives question

    Homework Statement The position on the ground in the xy plane that is hit by the sun given by (x,y)=(3t+tan(phi), -2t+tan(theta)), where t, phi, and theta, are controlled input variables. What is the velocity of the hit point if the input variables are at values (5, pi/4, pi/3) and changing...
  32. M

    Multivariable Integration / Nonlinear Differentials

    Homework Statement dv/dt = (k+v2)/h Homework Equations k is a constant, and v and h are variables where h is independent of v but v is dependent of h (v is a function of h and t). The Attempt at a Solution dv/(k+v^2) = dt/h. The problem I have is with dealing with the right side...
  33. C

    Multivariable Calculus/Calculus & Geometry textbook suggestions

    Hello all, I am currently in University and I am retaking a course that I dropped last year due to the fact that there was no textbook and the time I spent in the course was a frantic scramble for reliable information and attempting to understand what the professor was teaching. I have looked...
  34. M

    Multivariable Calculus Maple Help

    1. I am working on an assignment in maple for my Calc 3 class. It seems really simple, but I have no experience using Maple. Any help would be very much appreciated. PART 1: 3D – VECTORS IN MAPLE 1. Let u= i + 2j. Define a vector v. Draw the two vectors in a Maple graph. 2. Use Maple to compute...
  35. I

    How do I find the critical points of this multivariable function?

    Homework Statement The function is defined in the xy-plane. Find all critical points and determine their characteristics. Homework Equations f(x, y) = x4 + 4xy + y4 The Attempt at a Solution I tried finding the partial derivatives. f'x = 4x3 - 4y f'y = 4y3 - 4x Setting them to 0...
  36. S

    Proof of Multivariable Chain Rule in higher dimensions

    Homework Statement Let \textbf{F}: \textbf{R}^m \rightarrow \textbf{R}^n and \textbf{G}: \textbf{R}^p \rightarrow \textbf{R}^m Prove that ({\textbf{F} \circ \textbf{G}})'(x) = {\textbf{F}}'(\textbf{G}(\textbf{x})) {\textbf{G}}'(\textbf{x}) Homework Equations Assume the single...
  37. D

    Advice: TA for Multivariable or Linear

    Hi everyone, I am interested in applying to be a teaching assistant in my university's multivariable calculus class or linear algebra class. I took both of these courses already and seem to like them equally well. I will have solid recommendations and grades. Any recommendations on which...
  38. P

    Multivariable Calculus: f(x,y) and g(t) Functions and their Images

    Homework Statement Define f : R2 -> R by f (x, y) = x²y x4+y2 (x, y) ≠ (0, 0) 0 (x, y) = (0, 0). (i)What value does f (x, y) take on the coordinate axes? (ii) Define g : R -> R2 by g(t) = ( t ) ( kt ) k is an arbitrary nonzero constant...
  39. P

    Multivariable Calculus Question #2

    Define f : R2 -> R3 as f (x, y) = ( xy ) ( y+x2) ( 1 ) Let p = (0, 1)T and h = (δ,ε)T (i) Evaluate f (p) and f (p + h) (ii) Calculate the Jacobian matrix Df and evaluate Df (p) (iii) Calculate the first order approximation to f (p + h), namely f (p) + Df (p)h. Show that...
  40. P

    Multivariable Calculus: Functions and Limits in R2 and R3

    Define f : R2 -> R by f (x, y) = x²y x4+y2 (x, y) ≠ (0, 0) 0 (x, y) = (0, 0). (i)What value does f (x, y) take on the coordinate axes? (ii) Define g : R -> R2 by g(t) = ( t ) ( kt ) k is an arbitrary nonzero...
  41. I

    Multivariable maximum/minimum problem

    Homework Statement The function is f(x,y) = xy + x + y. The region R is defined as all the points lying inside x^2 + y^2 < 8. The problem asks us to find all the points in the region R where f may have a minimum or a maximum. Homework Equations Partial derivatives etc The Attempt at...
  42. A

    Limit of ((x^3 + (4x^2)y)/(x^2+2y^2)) as (x,y)->(0,0)

    Homework Statement Find the limit of ((x^3 + (4x^2)y)/(x^2+2y^2)) as (x,y) -> (0,0) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I am guessing the limit is equal to 0, and I know I have to use 0 < sqrt(x^2 + y^2) < delta where |f(x,y) - L| < epsilon I just have no idea what to do next I...
  43. C

    Complex Derivative and Real Multivariable Derivative

    Hi! I'm studying complex analysis and I don't quite understand why the complex derivative was defined the way it is, and how it is related to the definition of the derivative of a real multivariable function.
  44. S

    Solving Multivariable Limits: Evaluating $\lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)}\frac{x-y}{x+y}$

    Homework Statement Evaluate the following limit or give a reason explaining why the limit does not exist. \lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)}\frac{x-y}{x+y} Homework Equations x = r*\cos\theta y = r*\sin\theta The Attempt at a Solution \lim_{r \to...
  45. C

    Straightforward Multivariable Calculus Max/Min Problem

    Homework Statement A 20-inch piece of wire is to be cut into three pieces. From one piece is made a square and from another is made a rectangle with length equal to twice its width. From the third is made an equilateral triangle. How should the wire be cut so that the sum of the three areas is...
  46. M

    Evaluating Multivariable Limit: (x^2+y^2)/(1+y^2)

    Multivariable Limits! Lim (x^2+y^2)/(1+y^2) (x,y)--> (0,0) evaluate the limit or determine that it does not exist. Im pretty sure that the limit does not exist because if i take it from the y and x axises the values don't match up but not really sure if that is the right way to do it. Any...
  47. S

    Multivariable Limit: Does Not Exist

    Homework Statement Lim (x,y)->(1,1) of (x^2 + y^2 - 2) / (x^2 - y^2) Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution not continuous.. so I thought I would approach 1 from both x and y axises lim x->1 (x^2 - 2)/(x^2) = -2 limt y->1 (y^2 - 2)/(-y^2) = 2 Does not exist...
  48. M

    Multivariable Calc issues showing curve lies on cylinder

    Consider the space curve x = cos t, y = sin t, z = sin^2 t. (1) Without plotting this curve, show that this curve lies on the cylinder x^2 + y^2 = 1. (2) Plot this curve (without the cylinder), then use the appropriate rotations to see the planar projections on the xy-plane, the xz-plane and...
  49. I

    Correlated multivariable gaussian random number generation

    \mathrm{prob} \propto \mathrm{e}^{-\frac{(a -x_1)^2}{2 \sigma^2}} \mathrm{e}^{-\frac{(x_1 -x_2)^2}{2 \sigma^2}} \mathrm{e}^{-\frac{(x_2 -x_3)^2}{2 \sigma^2}} \mathrm{e}^{-\frac{(x_3 -b)^2}{2 \sigma^2}} a and b are known real constants. Is there a way to generate x_1, x_2, x_3 independently...
  50. A

    Multivariable Calculus and E&M Over Summer?

    Is this a bad idea? I want to get my intro courses out of the way, but don't want to sacrifice a full understanding.
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