Optics Definition and 999 Threads

  1. D

    How High Should the Mirror Be Placed for Full Reflection?

    Homework Statement A man stands 1.85m in front of a mirror hanging on a wall. His eyes are 10 cm below the top of his head. At what height from the floor, must the mirror be placed? Homework Equations Snells Law: n1*sin(omega)1=n2*sin(omega)2 The Attempt at a Solution I converted...
  2. S

    Stargazing Saving the telescope with damaged optics

    I have a Celestron NexStar 4SE, I damaged the optics. Is there a company who just sells the telescope without the computerized mount?
  3. Saitama

    Optics - Find the location of object

    Homework Statement A concave mirror of focal length 30 cm is placed on the flat horizontal surface with its concave side up. Water with refractive index 1.33 is poured into the lens. Where should an object be placed if its image is to be captured on a screen with a magnification of 2. Ans...
  4. D

    Optics issue with focusing beam

    Hello all, I've got an optics problem that I'm having some difficulty with, where I want to send a beam through a converging lens to obtain a certain image size. My incident profile is that of a ring with a certain thickness and use I use this as my object. I want an image of a certain size, so...
  5. Saitama

    Optics - Find the refractive index

    Homework Statement An object is located at a distance R from a sphere of radius R. The final image is formed at the same distance R on the other side of the sphere. Calculate the refractive index of the material of the sphere.Homework Equations Since we are dealing with refraction at spherical...
  6. J

    How Do You Calculate Focal Length in a Two-Lens System?

    Homework Statement An object is placed at 25 cm to the left of a diverging lens. A converging lens with a focal length of 12 cm is located 30 cm to the right of the diverging lens. The two-lenses-system forms a real inverted image 17 cm to the right of the converging lens (see attachment)...
  7. G

    Why Is the Small Angle Approximation Used in Optics Problems?

    Homework Statement Had the same problem as this threadstarter: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=109059 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I managed to find a ratio of tangents for the two angles. From there, it seems you're supposed to go "well tan(x)...
  8. A

    Optics: Can a magnified real image be larger than the lens diameter?

    Hi all, This is probably a silly questions, but I want to be sure :). I'm wondering if a real image, created by a convex lens, can appear larger than the lens diameter itself. As an example, I'm thinking about the following: - I have a an object of height h_0=7.76" (display size of...
  9. G

    How Does Thin Film Thickness Affect Interference Patterns?

    Trying to get my head around constructive/destructive interference in thin film optics. The book does a good job of throwing formulas at you but I want some intuition. If we shine a laser with λ = 600 nm on a thin film of a material with refractive index 1.5, at what thicknesses will we get...
  10. M

    Optics for Biomedicine: Limited Programs & Duke's Plans

    I have a very strong interest in optics with biomedical applications, and I have been noticing this field growing over the last few years; however, the number of programs seem very limited. The big programs are University of Central Florida, University of Rochester, and University of Arizona. I...
  11. L

    Physics Italian Student Seeking Advice on Quantum Optics Thesis

    Hi! I'm an Italian student. I I would like to became an experimental quantum optics. In particular I'm interested in Bose-Einstein condensate. I must decide where do my thesis. Can sameone help me? Thank you so much.
  12. M

    Good Quantum Optics Books - Recommendations Needed

    I was wondering if anyone could suggest a good quantum optics book. I know Quantum at the liboff text level. I am not sure if the wolf and born texts are too advanced for me, since I do not have the book, and it has a reputation for intense mathematical rigor. I appreciate the recommendations.
  13. O

    Optics Question, where is the lens

    Homework Statement A 3 cm tall object is placed 11 m from a wall. If the image is to be projected upside down with a 20 cm focal lense, what is: A} The type of lens used? B] Where is the lens placed? C] What is the height of the image? D] What is the magnification of the...
  14. O

    Solving Optics Lens Problems: 2 Possibilities for Object Placement

    Hello, If you have an object, and a bi-convex lense, you are given the focal length, and you are given the magnification factor (M) to be 2, how are there two possibilities to place the object? One question I was doing asked this, and said: a) if the image is virtual, and M=2, find the...
  15. tsuwal

    Need a suggestion for an assignment on fiber optics.

    I am finishing a course on Eletromagnetism and Optics. I am currently a physics student in the second year of university. I passed the final exam and now I'm supposed to do a work on fiber optics. Do you know any interesting problem that i could adress? It can be a hard one, I am supposed to...
  16. S

    Smallest curvature radius in gradient index optics

    Hello, would someone know what is the smallest radius of curvature achievable with current gradient index optics (GRIN) technology? I mean, how much could one "curve" a ray of light? Many thanks! :smile:
  17. P

    Optics Question: How do I clean polar sheets?

    So right now I am working on an amature astronomy project to develop a simple lab about the sun's declination. I am borrowing the cheapets linear polarized sheets that I could find ... Because they are least 10 - 15 years old, I would really like to clean them, but I don't know what to use...
  18. T

    Laser Sheet Optics: Generating w/ Spherical Lenses

    Hello, I've been helping a graduate student out with his project which is planar laser-induced fluorescence. Part of the procedure involves generating a laser sheet with which to illuminate over the flame under study. Now, typically a usual procedure involves using a beam expander to...
  19. Saitama

    Calculating Velocity of Reflected Image in Concave Mirror

    Homework Statement Water level in the tank is decreasing at a constant rate of 1 cm/s. A small metal sphere is moving downwards with a constant velocity of 5cm/s. Base of the tank is a concave mirror of radius 40 cm. Find the velocity of the image seen (refractive index of water=4/3)...
  20. Saitama

    Ray optics - Reflection from sphere

    Homework Statement A light ray parallel to the x-axis strikes the outer reflecting surface of a sphere at a point (2,2,0). Its center is at the point (0,0,-1). The unit vector along the direction of reflected ray is ##x\hat{i}+y\hat{j}+z\hat{k}##. Find the value of ##yz/x^2##. Homework...
  21. A

    [Optics] Guide required to solve achromatism numerical.

    Hello guys, First of all this is not a homework. I am preparing for my exams and this question was asked in my previous exams so I tried to solve this question myself, I have tried to solve this numerical by myself, but couldn't get the answers right. So, I am posting this question here, in...
  22. X

    Fourier Optics: Why Does a Lens Perform a Fourier Transform?

    I have been studying Fourier Optics and I have a basic conceptual question. I understand the mathematics of how to perform Fourier Transforms however the part of this topic I seem to have missed is why the action of a lens on light is the same as performing a Fourier Transform on the functional...
  23. A

    Optics mirrors problem with rearview of car

    Homework Statement I'm riding my car. My eye is 40cm from the rearview mirror. I want to know if I can see the car behind me. The car behind me is 2.5m large. Can I entirely see the car behind me in his whole wideness? The mirror is 23 cm long. The car is 4 meters behind us. Homework...
  24. W

    How to Create MATLAB Code for Geometrical Optics Image Transformation?

    Hello all, i have frustrating task in my lab... i have to generate a code in MATLAB that will get the focal length and the object distance from the lens, i.e image (1000X1000 pixels). transfer it through the lens and, for the output it should be the result of it...
  25. ShreyasR

    Basic doubt about a concept in Optics

    This may sound really silly but yeah, a plane mirror, and a white sheet of paper, both reflect all the wavelengths of light incident on them. So Instead of a plane mirror, if I use a white sheet of paper, Why don't I see a reflection of myself? I have studied ray diagrams, and i know how an...
  26. Spinnor

    What are some recommended free Quantum Optics PDFs for learning and reference?

    Searching for free Quantum Optic tutorials came up with the following. Any other suggestions? http://iftia9.univ.gda.pl/~sjk/QO-SK.pdf http://physics.stfx.ca/~pmarzlin/lectures/phys673-winter07/marzlin-phys673-2007.pdf http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~jmjk/keeling/teaching/quantum-optics.pdf...
  27. sunrah

    Laser optics suppliers in Europe

    Fresnel biprism sorry if this is the wrong place. Does anyone know a supplier for a Fresnel biprism with apex angle approx 168° should be reasonably small (approx 2cm x 2cm). Looked everywhere but no joy.
  28. PhizKid

    How Fast is the Image Moving in Optics?

    Homework Statement An object 20 cm. to the left of a converging lens with focal point 0.3 cm is moved to the left at a constant 5 cm/s. How fast is the image moving? Homework Equations v = vo + at 1/f = 1/u + 1/v The Attempt at a Solution Since there is no acceleration, I got 5 m/s...
  29. K

    Quantum Optics fails to explain origin of natural line width?

    "Quantum Optics," by Scully and Zubairy, attempts to explain the natural line width of an emitting atomic ensemble (in a resonant cavity with leakage) using random spontaneous emission events of the atoms (which in turn is due to interactions with the vacuum field). The basic idea and...
  30. jaumzaum

    Solving a Weird Optics Question: IIT-JEE 1991 Problem Explained

    I was attempting to solve the following problem from IIT-JEE 1991 (actually I first found it on the book Solved problems in Physics) It asks for the image viewed by an observer at left. Ok, an observer at left would seen an image that passes through a spherical dioptre glass-air only...
  31. S

    Microwave Optics Lab Experiment - PSU Manual

    Homework Statement We're working through the first Microwave Optics lab described in the following PASCO Scientific manual: intro.phys.psu.edu/class/p457/experiments/html/pasco_microwave_optics_WA-9314B.pdf We're using a slightly modified version of this setup, with a voltmeter hooked...
  32. M

    Optimizing Polymer Coating Thickness for Reflectivity at 500 nm Wavelength?

    Homework Statement A polymer coating has a n=1.30 and a base of n=1.50. What is the minimum thickness of the coating to reflect 500 nm least strongly? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  33. T

    Real Image Optics: Selecting Correct Answer

    Homework Statement Doing some practice problems to prepare for upcoming exam and ran across this: A real image is a. One in which light does not pass through the image point but appears to diverge from that point b. One for which the magnification equal 1 c. An excellent image d. An...
  34. E

    Why does a 90° phase difference in light waves cause slower travel?

    I read in a book!If the electrons emit a light wave which is 90° out of phase with the light wave shaking them, it will cause the total light wave to travel more slowly. BUT I don't know why?anybody can help? Thank you!
  35. A

    Optics Problem: A real object and a converging lens

    Homework Statement A real object is placed 9.00 cm from a converging lens that has a focal length of 24.0 cm. The image is________. My classmate answered "14.4 cm from the lens, virtual, and enlarged," but apparently this is incorrect. I solved it out and chose the option "14.4 cm from the...
  36. S

    Geometrical Optics (lens and refraction)

    Homework Statement 1. A cylindrical tank 2.4 m deep is full to the brim with water. Sunlight first hits part of the tahnk bottom when the rising maes at 22o angle with the horizon. Find the tank's diameter 2. An aquarium is made from a thin-walled tube of transparent plastic 50 cm in...
  37. L

    Archived Optics: Shift in y from a thin pane of glass, young's experiment.

    Homework Statement With regard to Young’s Experiment, derive a general expression for the shift in the vertical position of the mth maximum as a result of placing a thin parallel sheet of glass of index n and thickness d directly over one of the slits. Identify your assumptions. Homework...
  38. R

    Optical Home-Made Fiber Optics: Alternatives to Food Jelly?

    Hello. I know how to realize an homemade fiber optic using some food jelly. Are there other materials, at amateur grade; to replace jelly ? ( NB this item has to be used in high vacuum, and jelly is not convenient for this use)
  39. L

    Optics: Concentrating light with a lens

    I'm looking at concentrating light (e.g. sunlight) with a lens, and trying to figure out the maximum concentration I can get. If you have a perfectly collimated source, a lens can focus that light down to a point, but when the source has some divergence, the point you can focus down to will have...
  40. L

    Bivariate gaussians for ion beam optics

    Hello, here is something that's been bothering me for a while: say I have a charged particle beam that can be described by one bivariate Gaussian in X dimension and another bivariate Gaussian in Y dimension. The parameters of the bivariate gaussian are the position (X) of an individual...
  41. E

    Optics: Total Internal Reflection with Triangular Prisms

    Homework Statement When the striking ray is held perpendicular to the prism, there are four general configurations possible (in the attachment below). Use the figure on the next page to determine analytically which of these four configurations will result in total internal reflection of the...
  42. P

    What Is the Diameter of the Wire in the Interference Experiment?

    Homework Statement Two flat slides of glass are separated at one edge by a thin wire, as shown below. The top surface of the upper slide and the bottom surface of the lower slide have special coatings on them so that they reflect no light. The system is illuminated with light of wavelength...
  43. X

    Why does someone with normal vision not need glasses?

    Homework Statement These are more-so explanation based and there is no math involved. 1) How come someone with "normal vision" does not require glasses? 2) Why does a far sighted person require glasses with a positive focal length? 3) Why does a near sighted person require glasses with a...
  44. Darth Frodo

    Calculating Angular Magnification and Image Position in Compound Lens Systems

    Homework Statement 1. An object is placed 1.5m in front of a convex lens of focal length 500mm. Find the position of the image formed and state its nature. 2. A second convex lens of focal length 25mm is placed 770mm behind the first convex lens. Find the position of the final image formed and...
  45. tsuwal

    Fiber optics: using continous variation refractive indexes hold light?

    My teacher said that instead of using a fiber optic made of just one material we could use a set of materials with progressively low refractive index to turn the light back in, like so: In the case of a continuous variation of refraction index, how can you do the math. Can you please show...
  46. J

    Help with optics, telecentric lens, and focusing at infinity

    Hi Guys, I have a question about a telecentric lens I've been studying and was wondering if you guys could help clear some cobwebs in my head. For starters, I am simplifying the TC lens as a compound lens. Also, this lens has 2 degrees of freedom: (1) it can be extended and retracted (2) it...
  47. S

    What are caustics as they apply to optics?

    I've searched the web for caustics and optics, but mostly see pictures of them. They seem to have some positive use. In some fashion they seem to magnify. They seem to be somehow related to critical curves, whatever they are. Both seem to be helpful in gravitational lensing. How?
  48. C

    OPTICS: How to solve a two lens system with the object in a medium?

    Hi All, I need help determining focal length value in a two lens system. In the set up, the light source (object) is within a tube, a medium surrounds it with refractive index n1=1.52. The end of the tube is met with a curved convergent surface, the center of which is 0.635 cm away and focal...
  49. Darth Frodo

    Geometric Optics: Solving for Position & Nature of Image

    Homework Statement An object is placed 400 mm in front of a convex lens of focal length 80 mm. Find the position of the image formed. State the nature of this image. A second convex lens of magnifying power X8 is placed 125 mm behind the first convex lens. What is the focal length of...
  50. heycoa

    How Do You Derive the Resultant Wave Using Superposition?

    Homework Statement Using expansion of sin and cos functions, show that the resultant of adding the following two waves: a) E1 = E01*sin(wt-k(x+Δx)) b) E2 = E01*sin(wt-kx) Gives: E = 2E01*cos((1/2)kΔx)*sin[wt-k(x+Δx/2)] Homework Equations N/AThe Attempt at a Solution I don't know how to sum...
Back
Top