What is the force exerted by an object on a rope?

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In summary, a man with mass M and an object with mass m are connected by a frictionless rope and separated by distance D. The man is pulling with a constant horizontal force F and when they meet, the velocity of the object and the man can be determined using the equation Fnet = ma and kinematic equations. The force exerted by the object on the rope can be classified as internal, as there is no external force acting on the system. Both the man and the object experience equal and opposite forces of F and their accelerations can be calculated as a1 = F/M and a2 = F/m, respectively. They meet at the center of mass and start from rest, so their initial velocities are 0.
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n4rush0
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Homework Statement


Man with mass M pulling with constant horizontal force F along a rope attached to object with mass m. Both the man and the object are on a frictionless surface and separated by distance D. When the man and object meet, what is the velocity of the object? Velocity of the man?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Fnet = ma
Assume motion inwards is positive.
T - F = Ma(subM)
T - F(subobject) = ma(object)

When I draw the free body diagram, what force does the object exert on the rope? How can I "classify" this force? There's no friction, so where would the force of the object come from?
 
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  • #2
Since there is no external force acting on the system, the center of mass remains at rest.
Let r1 be the distance of M from c.m., and r2 be the distance of m from c.m. such that
Mr1 = mr2. And r1 + r2 = D.
Both man and mass experience equal and opposite force F.
The acceleration of man is a1 = F/M, and acceleration of mass is a2 = F/m. They meet at c.m.
Man and mass start from rest. So vi = 0.
Now using kinematic equation find v1 and v2.
 
  • #3
Thanks, I wasn't sure if I could say the force on the man and force on the object both equal F.
 

1. How does the weight of the objects affect their ability to pull on ice?

The weight of the objects does not affect their ability to pull on ice. The force of gravity acting on the objects will remain constant regardless of their weight, as long as they are on the same surface.

2. What is the relationship between the friction of the ice and the objects' ability to pull on it?

The friction of the ice will have a significant impact on the objects' ability to pull on it. If the ice has a high coefficient of friction, it will provide more resistance against the objects' pulling force. However, if the ice has a low coefficient of friction, the objects will be able to pull on it more easily.

3. Can two objects of different masses pull on ice with the same force?

Yes, two objects of different masses can pull on ice with the same force. This is because the force of gravity acting on both objects will be the same, regardless of their mass. However, the objects' individual coefficients of friction with the ice may affect their ability to pull on it equally.

4. How does the angle of the pulling force affect the objects' ability to move on the ice?

The angle of the pulling force can have a significant impact on the objects' ability to move on the ice. If the force is applied at a steep angle, it may cause the objects to slip and slide on the ice. However, if the force is applied at a shallow angle, it may provide a better grip for the objects to move on the ice.

5. What other factors besides weight and friction can affect the objects' ability to pull on ice?

Besides weight and friction, the temperature and condition of the ice can also affect the objects' ability to pull on it. For example, if the ice is covered in a layer of snow or is melting, it may be more difficult for the objects to grip and pull on it. Additionally, the shape and texture of the objects may also play a role in their ability to pull on ice.

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