A circulating charged particle under a magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of charged particles, specifically electrons, in a magnetic field. The participants analyze the direction of rotation of these electrons, concluding that the clockwise rotation is due to the application of the right-hand rule (RHR) and the nature of negative charges. When the velocity vector of the electrons is crossed with the magnetic field (B), the resulting magnetic force (Fb) acts inward, causing the observed clockwise motion. This clarification resolves the confusion regarding the expected counterclockwise rotation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically Lorentz force.
  • Familiarity with the right-hand rule (RHR) for determining force direction.
  • Knowledge of charged particle dynamics in magnetic fields.
  • Basic concepts of electron behavior in gaseous environments.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lorentz force law and its applications in particle physics.
  • Learn about the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields using simulations.
  • Explore the implications of negative charge behavior in electromagnetic contexts.
  • Investigate the applications of charged particle dynamics in devices like cyclotrons.
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Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in electromagnetism, particle dynamics, and applications in technology involving charged particles.

eurekameh
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http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/543/unledyel.png/

This is a chamber, immersed in a magnetic field, containing circulating electrons shot into a gas. My question is: why is the direction of rotation for the electrons (as shown on the picture) clockwise and not counterclockwise? I am crossing v with B, which is directed outward of the page, and so, Fb is directed toward the center of the circle. However, with the direction of v and Fb known, I would think the electrons circulate counter-clockwise. Why is this not the case?
 
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I applied the RHR and determined that the force on a positive charge is directed outwards from the balloon. Thus, the force reverses and points inwards for a negative charge.
 
Also, it doesn't look like their rotating about the centre axis clockwise at all. To me, it appears that the velocity vector points in the direction such that the particles go counter clockwise.
 

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