How to Apply Contour Integration to Complex Fractional Powers?

In summary, the conversation discusses the computation of a definite integral involving the Cauchy and Residue theorems. The speaker is confused about setting up the problem and determining the contour for the Residue theorem, as well as the branch cut for the multi-valued function. They also mention the possibility of a singularity at x=\alpha and the use of the Residue theorem once the appropriate contour is chosen. The conversation ends with a question about the value of a and its impact on the solution.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Compute [tex]\int_{\alpha}^{\beta}{\left(\frac{\beta - x}{x-\alpha}\right)^{a-1} \frac{dx}{x}}[/tex] where [tex]0 \leq a \leq 2 [/tex] and [tex] 0 \leq \alpha \leq \beta [/tex].

Homework Equations



Cauchy's theorem, Residue theorem

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused about setting this up. If [tex] a \neq 1 [/tex], then the function is multi-valued and we'd need a branch cut - but I don't understand where to put this branch cut. Also, what about the case where [tex] a = 1 [/tex]? Does this mean that there is more than one answer, depending on what a is?

Also, I can see that there is a simple pole at x=0 and some type of singularity at [tex] x=\alpha [/tex] (a pole of order a-1??) So, can I just use the Residue theorem once I figure out what contour to choose?
 
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  • #2
Are you certain that a is not just an integer that can be 0, 1, or 2?
 

1. What is a contour integral?

A contour integral is a type of complex integral that is used to evaluate a function along a specific path or curve in the complex plane. It is also known as a line integral.

2. How is a contour integral different from a regular integral?

A regular integral is evaluated over a real interval, while a contour integral is evaluated over a specific path or curve in the complex plane. This path is often chosen to simplify the integration process or to obtain a more accurate result.

3. Why are contour integrals important in mathematics and science?

Contour integrals are important because they allow us to solve complex mathematical problems that cannot be solved using regular integrals. They also have applications in physics, engineering, and other scientific fields.

4. How do you calculate a contour integral?

To calculate a contour integral, you first need to parameterize the path or curve over which the integral is being evaluated. This involves expressing the path in terms of a variable, such as t, and then substituting this variable into the integral. The resulting integral can then be evaluated using standard techniques.

5. What are some common applications of contour integrals?

Some common applications of contour integrals include solving problems in electromagnetism, fluid mechanics, and quantum mechanics. They are also used in signal processing, image processing, and in the evaluation of certain types of series and sequences.

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