A electric charge question for two spheres

AI Thread Summary
When two metallic spheres are connected by a wire, charge redistributes until their potentials equalize. Sphere A, with a radius of 1.00 cm and initially charged with 450 nC, shares its charge with sphere B, which has a radius of 2.00 cm and starts with no charge. The charge distribution results in 150 nC on sphere A and 300 nC on sphere B after the wire is removed. This outcome is based on the principle that the surface charge densities must be equal when the spheres are connected. Therefore, the correct answer is that sphere A ends up with 150 nC and sphere B with 300 nC.
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Homework Statement



A metallic sphere A of radius 1.00 cm is several centimetres away from a metallic spherical shell B of radius 2.00 cm. Charge 450 nC is placed on A, with no charge on B or anywhere nearby. Next, the two objects are joined by a long, thin, metallic wire, and finally the wire is removed. How is the charge shared between A and B?
a. 225 nC on A and 225 nC on B.
b. 90.0 nC on A and 360 nC on B, with equal surface charge densities.
c. 0 on A, 450 nC on B.
d. 150 nC on A and 300 nC on B.
e. 450 nC on A and 0 on B.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The answer given is D..
My attempt was to determine the charge density when the two spheres are connected. Since they are both conudctors I took the fact that all the charge would be on the surface of both spheres. So dividing the charge Q by the total surface area of both spheres, gives a ratio of 1/4 of surface are for sphere A to sphere B. So 90/360, missing something here. thanks
 
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I think i worked this one out, when they are connected by the wire the potentials are equal so V1=V2, simplifys to
\frac{Q1}{Q2}=\frac{r1}{r2}=\frac{σ2}{σ1}
Leading to the correct answer..
 
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