A LinAlg Proof Involving Orthogonal Complement

However, the solution is incorrect and the correct approach is explained. Joe then thanks the expert for their help and mentions that they received a good grade in Linear Algebra. In summary, Joe had a problem with a linear algebra question and received help from an expert. Despite some initial mistakes, the expert was able to guide Joe towards the correct solution and Joe received a good grade in the subject.
  • #1
jpcjr
17
0

Homework Statement



Here is the problem and my complete answer.

Am I OK?

Thanks!

http://www.d-series.org/forums/members/52170-albums1546-picture8143.jpg


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
No, it is not ok. You seem to prove that if [itex]u,v\in S^\bot[/itex], that cu+v is an element of S. But this is simply not true at all.
Likewise, you take [itex]a,b\in S^{\bot \bot}[/itex] and you conclude that these are in [itex]S^\bot[/itex]. But this is also not true.

In short, it is NOT true that

[tex]S^{\bot \bot}\subseteq S^\bot \subseteq S[/tex]

How do you prove the theorem, well you need to prove two things:

1) [itex]S^{\bot \bot}[/itex] is a subspace.
2) [itex]S\subseteq S^{\bot \bot}[/itex].
 
  • #3
Thank you!

By the skin of my teeth, some help from you, and the grace of God, I received the best grade I could have expected in Linear Algebra.

Thanks, again!

Joe
 

1. What is the definition of an orthogonal complement?

The orthogonal complement of a vector space V is the set of all vectors in the ambient space that are orthogonal to every vector in V. In other words, it is the set of all vectors that are perpendicular to the vector space V.

2. How is an orthogonal complement related to the concept of orthogonality?

An orthogonal complement is closely related to the concept of orthogonality. An orthogonal complement is the set of all vectors that are perpendicular to a given vector space, while orthogonality refers to the property of two vectors being perpendicular to each other. So, if a vector is in the orthogonal complement of a vector space, it is orthogonal to every vector in that space.

3. What is the significance of an orthogonal complement in linear algebra?

The orthogonal complement has many important applications in linear algebra. It allows us to define and study important concepts such as vector spaces, subspaces, projections, and more. It also plays a crucial role in solving systems of linear equations and finding solutions to problems involving linear transformations.

4. How is an orthogonal complement calculated?

The orthogonal complement of a vector space V can be calculated by finding a basis for V and then using the Gram-Schmidt process to find an orthogonal basis for V. The orthogonal complement is then the set of all vectors that are orthogonal to this basis.

5. Can you give an example of a proof involving an orthogonal complement?

One example of a proof involving an orthogonal complement is the proof of the Pythagorean theorem. This theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides. This can be proven using the concept of orthogonal complement by considering the sides of the triangle as vectors in a 2-dimensional vector space and using the fact that the orthogonal complement of one vector is perpendicular to the other vector.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
9K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top