A mass between two springs-simple harmonic motion

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SUMMARY

A 4kg mass in a simple harmonic motion system is influenced by two springs: Spring 1 with a spring constant (k) of 40 N/m stretched 4 meters, and Spring 2 with a k of 60 N/m. The displacement of Spring 2 is calculated to be -8/3 meters. The potential energy stored in Spring 1 is determined to be 320 Joules, while Spring 2 stores approximately 213.33 Joules, leading to a total potential energy of 553.33 Joules in the system.

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  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Familiarity with potential energy calculations in springs
  • Basic knowledge of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Ability to apply Newton's second law (F=ma)
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cnputhur
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Homework Statement


A 4kg mass remains at rest on a friction free surface due to equal and opposite pulls of two springs. Spring 1 is stretched 4 meters. The k in spring 1 equals 40 N/m and the k in spring 2 equals 60 N/m.

This is what the the picture looks like in words.
From left to the right, these are the objects.

Wall, spring 1, 4kg mass, spring 2, wall

1. How much is spring 2 stretched?
2. What is the potential energy stored in each spring?
3. Taken as a simple harmonic motion system, what is the potential energy stored in the system

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Homework Statement


Homework Equations


F=ma
Restorative force=-kx perhaps?

The Attempt at a Solution


1. F=-kx=-40(4)=-160N
160=-kx=-60x
x=-8/3 meters
8/3 meters to the left?

2. PE=0.5kx^2=0.5(40)(4)^2=320J in Spring 1
PE=0.4kx^2=0.5(60)(-8/3)^2=640/3 J in Spring 2

3. 320+(640/3)=1660/3 J

I'm very unsure about these answers. To be honest, I don't understand the questions.
 
Last edited:
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Hello cnputhur, welcome to PF.

Your solution to the first question is the correct magnitude. However your minus signs may have gone awry. Try labeling the forces in future to help with these things ( a diagram will then make it very clear which way it must go).

And for question 2?...
 
cnputhur said:

Homework Statement


A 4kg mass remains at rest on a friction free surface due to equal and opposite pulls of two springs. Spring 1 is stretched 4 meters. The k in spring 1 equals 40 N/m and the k in spring 2 equals 60 N/m.

This is what the the picture looks like in words.
From left to the right, these are the objects.

Wall, spring 1, 4kg mass, spring 2, wall

1. How much is spring 2 stretched?
2. What is the potential energy stored in each spring?
3. Taken as a simple harmonic motion system, what is the potential energy stored in the system?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Homework Statement





Homework Equations


F=ma
Restorative force=-kx perhaps?



The Attempt at a Solution


F=-kx=-40(4)=-160N
160=-kx=-60x
x=-8/3 meters
8/3 meters to the left?

f=kx. -ve sign only indicates it is in the opp. direction.
about energy, spring p.e. =1/2kx^2
 

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