A Mass on a Vertical Spring

In summary, a 1.0 kg mass attached to a vertical ideal spring with a force constant of 400 N/m is set in simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 10 cm. The speed of the mass at the equilibrium position is determined using the equation EI=EF, where the equilibrium position is the reference point for the displacement x.
  • #1
Soniteflash
36
1

Homework Statement


A 1.0 Kg mass is attached to the end of a vertical ideal spring with a force constant of 400 N/m. The mass is set in simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 10 cm. The speed of the 1.0 kg mass at the equilibrium position is.

A. 2 m/s
B. 4 m/s
C. 20 m/s
D. 40 m/s
E. 200 m/s

Homework Equations


EI= EF

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that at equilibrium the acceleration is zero and that velocity is max.
So using conservation of energy I thought this:
EI= EF
(1/2) k x2 = (1/2) m v2

I have a feeling that this equation does not apply because the spring is vertical
For vertical springs all I know is that the equilibrium position at which the mass simply hangs and does not move.

So at equilibrium the the amount of force required to keep it in equilibrium is
k yeq = mg
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
The equation does apply as long as you are referencing x to the equilibrium position.
 
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  • #3
paisiello2 said:
The equation does apply as long as you are referencing x to the equilibrium position.
Ah, Ok that makes sense then.
 

What is a mass on a vertical spring?

A mass on a vertical spring refers to a physical system in which a mass is attached to a vertical spring and is free to move along the vertical direction, under the influence of gravity and the elastic force of the spring.

What is the significance of studying a mass on a vertical spring?

Studying a mass on a vertical spring helps us understand the principles of simple harmonic motion and the relationship between force and displacement. It also has practical applications in areas such as vibration isolation and energy storage.

What factors affect the motion of a mass on a vertical spring?

The motion of a mass on a vertical spring is affected by the mass of the object, the spring constant, the amplitude of the oscillation, and the presence of any external forces such as gravity or friction.

What is the equation that describes the motion of a mass on a vertical spring?

The equation that describes the motion of a mass on a vertical spring is given by Hooke's Law: F = -kx, where F is the force exerted by the spring, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position.

How is the period of oscillation related to the mass and spring constant in a mass on a vertical spring system?

The period of oscillation in a mass on a vertical spring system is directly proportional to the square root of the mass and inversely proportional to the square root of the spring constant. This means that increasing the mass or decreasing the spring constant will result in a longer period of oscillation, and vice versa.

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