A Person in Free Fall Newton's 2nd Law

In summary, a person weighing 80kg and initially traveling at 60 m/s enters free fall and opens their parachute after falling an additional 30m, resulting in a velocity of 20 m/s. To find the average acceleration and force exerted by the parachute, we can use the equations Force = Mass * acceleration and Average acceleration = change in velocity/change in time. By setting up and solving the necessary equations, we can determine the average acceleration and force exerted by the parachute.
  • #1
dacabbo
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A Person in "Free Fall" Newton's 2nd Law

Homework Statement


An 80kg aviator is in free fall and acquires a velocity of 60 m/s and then opens his parachute.
After falling an additional 30m, his velocity has been reduced to 20 m/s. What is the average acceleration of the aviator while his fall is being checked? What is the average force being exerted by the parachute?


Homework Equations


Force = Mass * acceleration
Average acceleration = change in velocity/change in time


The Attempt at a Solution


Any help would be appreciated, Dont understand how to go about problem
 
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  • #2


If a person has intial speed [itex]v_0[/itex] and constant acceleration [itex]a[/itex] has, after time t, speed [itex]at+ v_0[/itex] and will have gone distance [itex](a/2)t^2+ v_0t[/itex]. So we will fall "an additional 30m" when [itex](a/2)t^2+ 60t= 30[/itex]. Solve the quadratic equation [itex](a/2)t^2+ 60t- 30= 0[itex] for t. Of course, that will depend on a. Put that value of t into [itex]at+ 60= 20[/itex] and solve that equation for a.
 

1. What is Newton's 2nd Law of Motion?

Newton's 2nd Law of Motion states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that the larger the force acting on an object, the more it will accelerate, and the more mass an object has, the less it will accelerate.

2. How does Newton's 2nd Law apply to a person in free fall?

When a person is in free fall, they are experiencing a net force of gravity pulling them towards the ground. According to Newton's 2nd Law, this force will cause the person to accelerate downwards at a rate of 9.8 meters per second squared, regardless of their mass.

3. Can a person in free fall ever reach a constant velocity?

Yes, a person in free fall can reach a constant velocity known as terminal velocity. This occurs when the force of air resistance pushing against the person's body is equal to the force of gravity pulling them down. At this point, the person will no longer accelerate and will continue to fall at a constant speed.

4. How does air resistance affect a person in free fall?

Air resistance, also known as drag, is a force that opposes the motion of an object through the air. As a person falls through the air, they will experience an increasing amount of air resistance, which will eventually balance out the force of gravity and cause them to reach terminal velocity.

5. Can Newton's 2nd Law be used to calculate the speed of a person in free fall?

Yes, Newton's 2nd Law can be used to calculate the speed of a person in free fall. By knowing the mass of the person and the net force of gravity acting on them, the acceleration and subsequent speed can be calculated using the formula: acceleration = net force / mass.

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