A Problem Involving Newton's Second Law

In summary, the conversation discusses the application of Newton's Second Law of Motion to determine the acceleration of a sky-diver in free fall. It is mentioned that the sky-diver experiences a downward force due to gravity and an upward force due to air resistance, which is proportional to the velocity. With the help of this information, the drag force is defined as Fr=bv, where b is a proportionality constant and v is the velocity. By applying Newton's Second Law and substituting the known values, the acceleration can be calculated. The conversation ends with the person being able to solve the problem with the help of the provided definition of drag force.
  • #1
Manni
42
0
Once her chute opens, a sky-diver of mass m is acted upon by a downward force Fg due to gravity, and an upward force Fr due to air resistance. If Fg = mg, where g is gravitational acceleration, and Fr is proportional to velocity v, use Newton’s Second Law of Motion to write acceleration a as a function of velocity v.

Hey guys, I need a help on how to approach this problem. Initially, I assumed Fr = Ff = umg. But the problem states that Fr is proportional to velocity. Help?
 
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  • #2
Newton's 2nd law is
[tex]\sum_i \mathbf{F}_i = m\mathbf{a}[/tex]What do you get when you apply it to this problem?
 
  • #3
Proportional meaning, the upward force equals the velocity, times a proportionally constant. Hence the drag force is Fr=bv, where b is a real number and v is velocity.
 
  • #4
Xyius said:
Proportional meaning, the upward force equals the velocity, times a proportionally constant. Hence the drag force is Fr=bv, where b is a real number and v is velocity.

Thanks Xyius! Using your definition of drag force, I was able to work it out!
 
  • #5
Glad to hear it! :D!
 
  • #6
Would you care to explain how you did this?
 

1. What is Newton's Second Law?

Newton's Second Law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to the object's mass. This can be mathematically represented as F=ma, where F is the net force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.

2. How is Newton's Second Law relevant to everyday life?

Newton's Second Law is relevant to everyday life because it explains the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, which are all key concepts in understanding motion. For example, it can help us understand how much force is needed to push a heavy object or how much acceleration is produced by a car's engine.

3. What are some common problems involving Newton's Second Law?

Some common problems involving Newton's Second Law include calculating the acceleration of an object given its mass and net force, determining the force required to achieve a certain acceleration, and analyzing the motion of objects in different scenarios such as on an incline or in free fall.

4. How does Newton's Second Law relate to the other laws of motion?

Newton's Second Law is one of three laws of motion developed by Sir Isaac Newton. It relates to the other laws by providing a mathematical equation for the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. The First Law states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by a net force, and the Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

5. Can Newton's Second Law be applied to non-inertial reference frames?

Yes, Newton's Second Law can be applied to non-inertial reference frames, but in these cases, an additional force known as the fictitious force must be considered. This force is necessary to explain the observed motion of objects in non-inertial frames, such as a rotating reference frame or an accelerating frame.

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