A pyranometer, a device that measures sunlight intensity

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A pyranometer measures sunlight intensity and outputs a voltage proportional to the irradiance, with a scale factor of 4.55 µV/(W/m²). Users have reported confusion regarding low readings, such as 0.02 mV translating to only 4.39 W/m², which seems inconsistent with expected values for sunlight. It is suggested that the low output could be due to the device's sensitivity or the need for signal conditioning. Additionally, perceptions of light intensity are not linear, making lower readings on overcast days plausible. Proper calibration and understanding of the device's specifications are essential for accurate measurements.
TSN79
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I am to use a pyranometer, a device that measures sunlight intensity. I am confused about the output unit it produces. It says on it's side <br /> 4.55 \cdot V/\left( {W \cdot m^{ - 2} } \right) but I'm not sure how to interpret this unit. All help will be appreciated...
 
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It appears to output Volts, if it reads 1 V out you have 4.55 \frac W {m^2}

If you could post the name and model number perhaps we could give better information.
 
That's exactly what it is doing. That's your scale factor for calibration. You should have a calibration curve with the instrument. If it's relatively linear, then it's easy to display what you are reading. If it's not linear the manufacturer would supply a curve fit for the cal interval.
 
Thanks. The number wasn't quite correct though. It is 4.55 µV instead of V. My logging software measures mV and when I tested it on a semi-overcast day it read about 0.02 mV which results in a value of 0.02 mV/4.55 µV = 4.39 W/m2, which doesn't make sense. The number should be much higher, despite the fact that the sky is overcast. One uses 7-800 W/m2 as an estimated maximum for direct sunlight, so 4.39 is ridiculously low. Any idea why? Or am I doing something completely wrong?
 
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Perhaps on a voltage that low, your acquisition might not be capable to measure that low of a voltage. Perhaps you need some signal conditioning prior to the readout.
 
TSN79 said:
Thanks. The number wasn't quite correct though. It is 4.55 µV instead of V. My logging software measures mV and when I tested it on a semi-overcast day it read about 0.02 mV which results in a value of 0.02 mV/4.55 µV = 4.39 W/m2, which doesn't make sense. The number should be much higher, despite the fact that the sky is overcast. One uses 7-800 W/m2 as an estimated maximum for direct sunlight, so 4.39 is ridiculously low. Any idea why? Or am I doing something completely wrong?
That doesn't seem rediculously low to me. Our perception of light intensity is not linear, so it doesn't seem at all unreasonable for the intensity of a cloudy day to be 1/200th of direct sunlight.
 
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