A shell explodes into two identical fragments; find v

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a shell that explodes into two identical fragments, with one fragment moving vertically after the explosion. The conservation of momentum must be applied separately for horizontal and vertical components, as velocity and momentum are vectors. The initial attempt incorrectly combined momenta in different directions as scalars. Clarification on vector notation helped simplify the understanding of the problem. Properly applying vector principles is essential for solving the momentum conservation equation in this scenario.
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Homework Statement


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A shell of mass m and speed v explodes into two identical fragments. If the shell was moving horizontally (the positive x direction) with respect to Earth, and one of the fragments is subsequently moving vertically with speed v, find the velocity v of the other fragment immediately following the explosion. (Use the following as necessary: v.)

Homework Equations



conservation of momentum: m1iv1i= 0.5m1fv1f+0.5m2fv2f

The Attempt at a Solution



So, what I did was set mv=.5mv+.5mv. Solving for v, I get v=v. I don't know what I'm doing wrong here. I'm pretty sure I'm supposed to be using the conservation of momentum equation, but I don't know where I'm going wrong. Thanks in advance for any help!
 
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toboldlygo said:
set mv=.5mv+.5mv.
Velocity and momentum are vectors. Your notation is very unclear, but it seems to me that on the right there you are adding momenta in two different directions as though they are scalars.
Consider horizontal and vertical momentum separately.
 
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haruspex said:
Velocity and momentum are vectors. Your notation is very unclear, but it seems to me that on the right there you are adding momenta in two different directions as though they are scalars.
Consider horizontal and vertical momentum separately.

Oh wow, that simplifies things so much. Thank you! Even though I've been using vectors for well over five weeks now I completely forgot.
 
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