AC circuit with two components given phase angle

AI Thread Summary
The circuit in question is connected to a 1.20×10^1 V, 60.0 Hz source, with a current of 4.70 A that lags the voltage by 4.20×10^1 degrees. The phase angle indicates that the circuit is likely composed of an inductor and a resistor (LR). The use of phasor diagrams and the relationship between voltage, current, and impedance supports this conclusion. The calculations confirm that the positive phase angle corresponds to an LR circuit configuration. Therefore, the two elements in the circuit are an inductor and a resistor.
Hyperfluxe
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Homework Statement


A circuit contains two elements, but it is not known if they are L, R or C. The current in this circuit when connected to a 1.20×101 V, 60.0 Hz source is 4.70 A and lags the voltage by 4.20×101 degrees.
a) What are the two elements? (Answer A,B or C)
CL
CR
LR

Homework Equations


Phasor diagram.
V=IZ
w = 2pi*f
tan(theta)=XL - XC / R

The Attempt at a Solution


From the phasor diagram for an AC circuit (or RLC circuit), usually the +y vector is for the inductor, the -y vector is for the capacitor, and the +x vector is for the resistor. Given that the phase angle is positive, I would say that the circuit is of type LR.
 
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Hyperfluxe said:

Homework Equations


Phasor diagram.
V=IZ
w = 2pi*f
tan(theta)=(XL - XC) / R

Given that the phase angle is positive, I would say that the circuit is of type LR.

It is correct.

ehild
 
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