Accelerating a wheel of two different materials.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a wheel composed of two different materials, metal and wood, and how their differing centers of mass affect performance. When cut in half and combined, the resulting wheel would not be balanced due to the unequal distribution of mass, leading to wobbling when rolled. Accelerating and decelerating the wheel would likely cause vibrations at higher RPMs, confirming that it would not behave uniformly. The center of mass for each material is located at different distances from the center, further contributing to instability. Overall, the wheel's design would lead to uneven motion and potential wobbling during rotation.
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We all remember the experiment where two wheels, one made of metal that is hollow and one of solid wood, of equal mass, circumference, and width are raced down a ramp, how the wooden wheel accelerates faster.
If you cut the wheels in half and used one part of each to create another wheel, half metal and half wood, would they balance? What would happen if rotated? And, if the rotation was accelerated and decelerated, would it wobble or would it act in a uniform manner?
Thanks
 
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Your first paragraph answers the second...different accelerations would tend to cause vibrations at higher rpm...
 
That's my understanding as well. I wanted to get the opinion of people that have a far better understanding of physics than I do to confirm it.
 
Its center of mass would not be at its geometric center, so it would wobble around if you let it roll.
 
The concept is the same concept as when a weight is clamped on the rim of a wheel for dynamic balancing on an automobile...
 
The center of mass of a solid semicircle is at distance ##\dfrac{4r}{3\pi} = 0.424 r## from the center. The COM of a semicircular arc is ##\dfrac{2r}{\pi} = 0.637 r## from the center.

The "hollow" metal half is not exactly a semicircular arc, but it should be clear the COM's of the two equal masses of wood and metal wlll be at different distances about the center, and the wood+metal disc will not be balanced.
 
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