Accelerating Ions through semicircular plates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the problem from Purcell 3.19, which involves ions being accelerated through a potential difference \( V_0 \) and subsequently following a semicircular path between semicylindrical electrodes A and B. The required potentials for the electrodes are \( 2V_0 \ln(b/r_0) \) and \( 2V_0 \ln(a/r_0) \). The participant attempts to derive the relationship between kinetic energy and electric potential, ultimately leading to the equation \( E = F/q = (mv^2)/(qr_0) = (2V_0)/r_0 \). The challenge lies in determining the electric field between the two cylinders and the need for integration to solve the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and kinetic energy relationships
  • Familiarity with rotational motion equations
  • Knowledge of electric fields between cylindrical electrodes
  • Basic calculus for integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric fields between cylindrical conductors
  • Learn about the principles of integrating electric field equations
  • Explore the concept of potential difference in electrostatics
  • Review the relationship between kinetic energy and electric potential energy in charged particles
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Physics students, educators, and anyone studying electromagnetism, particularly those focusing on charged particle dynamics in electric fields.

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Homework Statement


Hey guys, this is from Purcell 3.19
"Ions are accelerated through a potential difference [tex]V_0[/tex] and then enter the space between the semicylindrical electrodes A and B. Show that an ion will follow the semicircular path of radius [tex]r_0[/tex] if the potentials of the outer and inner electrodes are maintained, respectively, at [tex]2V_0*ln(b/r_0)[/tex] and [tex]2V_0*ln(a/r_0)[/tex]."


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Well i started with
[tex]q*V_0 = KE = (mv^2)/2[/tex]
so
[tex]V^2 = (2qV_0)/m[/tex]
which combined with the rotational motion eq
[tex]E = F/q = (mv^2)/(qr_0) = (2V_0)/r_0[/tex]
but i can't think of any way to pin down what the field is between the two cylinders.
just looking at the solution provided it seems like i should integrate the final equation for a variable r from b to r-nought and a to r-nought. I just don't know why. Any way to elucidate this for me?
 

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Attached a diagram (sorry for the paint) if it helps make it clearer
 

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