Acceleration of Cylinder's Center of Mass (Due 9AM)

In summary, a 4.02 kg hollow cylinder with inner radius 0.19 m and outer radius 0.42 m has a force of 47 N applied to it via a horizontal string, causing it to roll without slipping. The acceleration of the cylinder's center of mass can be found using the equation a = F(r)/(.5m(r(out)^2 + r(in)^2))(r). The moment of inertia, T, can also be calculated using T = I*alpha and alpha = r*a. The answer should be given in units of m/s2.
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Homework Statement



A 4.02 kg hollow cylinder with inner radius
0.19 m and outer radius 0.42 m rolls with-
out slipping when it is pulled by a horizontal
string with a force of 47 N, as shown in the
diagram below.
What is the acceleration of the cylinder’s
center of mass? Its moment of inertia about
the center of mass is .5m(r(out)^2 + r(in)^2).
Answer in units of m/s2

Homework Equations


T=F(r)
T=I*alpha
alpha=r*a

The Attempt at a Solution


F(r)=(.5m(r(out)^2 + r(in)^2))(r*a)
a=F(r)/(.5m(r(out)^2 + r(in)^2))(r)
 
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1. What is the definition of acceleration of a cylinder's center of mass?

The acceleration of a cylinder's center of mass is the rate of change of its velocity with respect to time. It is a vector quantity that describes the change in speed and direction of the cylinder's center of mass.

2. How is the acceleration of a cylinder's center of mass calculated?

The acceleration of a cylinder's center of mass can be calculated by dividing the net force acting on the cylinder by its mass, according to Newton's second law of motion. This can be represented by the equation a = F/m, where a is acceleration, F is net force, and m is mass.

3. What factors affect the acceleration of a cylinder's center of mass?

The acceleration of a cylinder's center of mass is affected by the net force acting on the cylinder, its mass, and the direction of the force relative to the cylinder's orientation. Other factors such as friction, air resistance, and external forces may also affect the acceleration.

4. How does the shape of a cylinder affect its acceleration of center of mass?

The shape of a cylinder does not directly affect its acceleration of center of mass. However, the distribution of mass within the cylinder can affect its moment of inertia, which in turn can affect its rotational acceleration.

5. Why is the acceleration of a cylinder's center of mass important?

The acceleration of a cylinder's center of mass is important because it is a fundamental concept in physics that helps us understand how objects move and interact with each other. It is also important in applications such as engineering, where the acceleration of center of mass is used to design and analyze the motion of various systems and structures.

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