Acceleration of expanding universe question

In summary, by looking at galaxies from now to 13 billion years ago, we can determine their current velocities and extrapolate to understand their acceleration over time. This allows us to differentiate between current acceleration and acceleration in the past.
  • #1
qedigiv
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If we are looking further and further back in time when we look at more and more distant galaxies, then how do we know that they are accelerating (instead of that they were accelerating a long long time ago)??
 
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  • #2
You can look at galaxies everywhere from "now" to ~13 billion years ago. This allows to get the current velocities as well as the velocities in the past.
You don't see the same galaxies as they are now and as they were 13 billion years ago, of course, but if you see the current velocity of galaxies nearby you can extrapolate this to get the current velocity of more distant galaxies.
 

What is the acceleration of the expanding universe?

The acceleration of the expanding universe is the rate at which the expansion of the universe is increasing over time. It is measured in units of distance per time squared, such as meters per second squared. This acceleration is believed to be caused by a mysterious force called dark energy.

How is the acceleration of the expanding universe measured?

The acceleration of the expanding universe is measured by observing the redshift of light from distant galaxies. Redshift is a phenomenon in which the wavelength of light is stretched as it travels through expanding space. By analyzing the redshift of various galaxies, scientists can calculate the acceleration of the universe's expansion.

Why is the acceleration of the expanding universe important?

The acceleration of the expanding universe is important because it helps scientists understand the overall structure and fate of the universe. It also provides evidence for the existence of dark energy, which is a major area of study in cosmology. Understanding the acceleration of the universe can also help us make predictions about the future of the universe.

What is the current understanding of the acceleration of the expanding universe?

The current understanding is that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, which is supported by various observations and measurements. This acceleration is believed to be caused by the repulsive force of dark energy. However, the exact nature and properties of dark energy are still not fully understood, and further research is needed to gain a deeper understanding of the acceleration of the expanding universe.

Could the acceleration of the expanding universe change in the future?

It is possible that the acceleration of the expanding universe could change in the future. As our understanding of dark energy and the laws of physics continue to evolve, our understanding of the acceleration of the universe may also change. Additionally, the rate of acceleration may be affected by other factors that we are not yet aware of. Continued research and observations will help us gain a better understanding of this phenomenon.

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