Algebra of pulley-mass energy equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the energy equation for a system involving a 0.20-kg block and a 0.25-kg block connected by a string over a solid disc pulley with an inertia of 0.50 kg and a radius of 0.10 m. The key equations utilized include the conservation of energy principle, where the initial and final energies are equated, leading to the expression (m1 - m2)gΔh = ½(m1 + m2)vf² + ¼mpvf². The user seeks clarification on the algebraic manipulation to derive this equation, particularly how the gravitational potential energy terms simplify to Δh. The discussion concludes with an understanding of the relationship between the blocks' movements and the pulley dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newtonian mechanics and energy conservation principles.
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics and moment of inertia calculations.
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation and solving equations.
  • Basic understanding of pulley systems and their effects on connected masses.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the conservation of energy equation in mechanical systems.
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for various shapes, specifically solid discs.
  • Explore the relationship between linear and angular velocity in pulley systems.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving multiple masses and pulleys to reinforce concepts.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of energy conservation in pulley systems.

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Homework Statement


[/B]
A 0.20-kg block and a 0.25-kg block are connected to each other by a string draped over a pulley that is a solid disc of inertia 0.50 kg and radius 0.10 m. When released, the 0.25-kg block is 0.30 m off the ground. What speed does this block have when it hits the ground?

Homework Equations



ΔE = 0
Ei = Ef (closed system)
E = K + UG + Eth + Es
UiG = Ktransf + Krotf
Ktrans = ½mv2
Krot = ½Iω2
ISolid Cylinder = ½mr2
ω = v/r

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
First, I step up the energy equation and substitute in my energy expressions. I've used the subscript "1" to represent the 0.20-kg mass, the subscript "2" to represent the 0.25-kg mass, and the subscript "p" to represent the pulley.

U1iG + U2iG = U1fG + U2fG + K1f + K2f + Kpf

m1gh1i + m2gh2i = m1gh1f + m2gh2f + ½m1v12 + ½m2v22 + ½Iω2

I know what the next step is, but I'm not sure how to get there algebraically.

I should end up with:

(m1 - m2)gΔh = ½(m1 + m2)vf2 + ¼mpvf2

I understand that v1, v2, and vp are equal, so no problem there. I see that how we substitute ½mr2 for I, and v/r for ω. I don't understand how we end up with (m1 - m2)gΔh. I understand that we pull the common variable g out, and I can kind of understand how the h-values become Δh. However, it looks like this when I set it up:

m1gh1i + m2gh2i - m1gh1f - m2gh2f = ½m1v12 + ½m2v22 + ½Iω2

Which becomes:

g(m1h1i + m2h2i - m1h1f - m2h2f) = ½m1v12 + ½m2v22 + ½Iω2

Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The length of the rope does not change. If the 0.25 kg block descends by 0.3 m, the other block rises by 0.3 m.
(h1f-h1i= h2i-h2f)
 
Thanks for the reply, ehild.

I initially responded with another question, but I think I understand now.
 

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