##\alpha_P =\frac{V-b}{TV}## Find equation of State

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the equation of state from the given coefficients of thermal expansion and isothermal compressibility. The user attempts to find the relationship between temperature and pressure using differential equations, leading to a form that includes a logarithmic function. However, there is uncertainty about the correctness of the integration process and the presence of logarithms in the final equation. Participants express skepticism about the validity of the derived equation and suggest that the integration may not have been executed properly. The conversation emphasizes the complexity of deriving equations of state in thermodynamics.
GL_Black_Hole
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Homework Statement


The coefficient of thermal expansion and isothermal compressibility of a gas are given by ##\alpha_P =\frac{V-b}{TV}## and ##\kappa_T = \frac{V-b}{PV}## find:
a) The equation of state
b) If the heat capacity at constant volume ##C_V## is constant, what is ##\delta U##?
c) What is the change in enthalpy for a process at constant temperature?

Homework Equations


##\alpha_P = \frac{1}{V} \frac{\partial V}{\partial T}##, ##\kappa_T = - \frac{1}{V} \frac{\partial V}{\partial P}##

The Attempt at a Solution


a) Using the chain rule I can show that ##\frac{\partial T}{\partial P} = \frac{\kappa_T}{\alpha_P} = \frac{T}{P}##, so separating this differential equation gives: ##\int \frac{dT}{T} = \int \frac{dP}{P} ##, so ## T = AP + G(V)##, where ##G(V)## is a function of volume.
But applying the definition of ##\alpha_P## gives ##\frac{\partial T}{\partial V} = \frac{T}{V-b} = G' (V)## so ##G(V) = T ln|V-b|##, giving ##T = AP + T ln|V-b|,## or ## T =\frac{AP}{1+ln|V-b|}##.
Does this make sense? I've never seen an equation of state with a logarithm in it before...
 
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Hello.
GL_Black_Hole said:
a) Using the chain rule I can show that ##\frac{\partial T}{\partial P} = \frac{\kappa_T}{\alpha_P} = \frac{T}{P}##
OK

so separating this differential equation gives: ##\int \frac{dT}{T} = \int \frac{dP}{P} ##
OK

so ## T = AP + G(V)##, where ##G(V)## is a function of volume.
This doesn't look correct. The integrations will give logarithms. It doesn't appear that you eliminated the logarithms correctly.
 
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