Amplitude of a Damped, Driven Pendulum

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a damped, driven pendulum with a length of 1m, where the amplitude of free vibrations decreases by a factor of e over 50 swings. The amplitude at exact resonance is calculated to be 0.1576m, and the key question is determining the angular frequencies at which the amplitude is half of this resonant value. Participants clarify that the solution involves solving for ω, not ω0, which represents the undamped natural frequency. There is an emphasis on the need for clever approximations in solving the equations related to the pendulum's motion. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between the driving frequency and the system's response.
AJKing
Messages
104
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement



A simple pendulum has a length of 1m. In free vibration the amplitude of its swings falls off by a factor of e in 50 swings. The pendulum is set into forced vibration by moving its point of suspension horizontally in SHM with an amplitude of 1 mm.

a) [... Built Differential ...]

b) [... Found Amplitude at exact resonance = 0.1576m ...]

c) At what angular frequencies is the amplitude half of its resonant value?

Homework Equations



A_m = 0.1576 m

F/m = \frac{gζ}{l}

Let ζ = amplitude of driver.

Q= 50 π

A(ω) = \frac{F/m}{((ω_0^2 - ω^2)^2 + (γω)^2)^{0.5}}

The Attempt at a Solution



Solution is exactly stated as: "ω0 ± 0.017 sec-1"

Am I solving for ω or ω0?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
AJKing said:

Homework Statement



A simple pendulum has a length of 1m. In free vibration the amplitude of its swings falls off by a factor of e in 50 swings. The pendulum is set into forced vibration by moving its point of suspension horizontally in SHM with an amplitude of 1 mm.

a) [... Built Differential ...]

b) [... Found Amplitude at exact resonance = 0.1576m ...]

c) At what angular frequencies is the amplitude half of its resonant value?

Homework Equations



A_m = 0.1576 m

F/m = \frac{gζ}{l}

Let ζ = amplitude of driver.

Q= 50 π

A(ω) = \frac{F/m}{((ω_0^2 - ω^2)^2 + (γω)^2)^{0.5}}

The Attempt at a Solution



Solution is exactly stated as: "ω0 ± 0.017 sec-1"

Am I solving for ω or ω0?

Definitely ω, ω0 is the undamped natural frequency.
 
  • Like
Likes Suriya123
Can you explain to me how did you solve this question ? Thank you
 
Pqpolalk357 said:
Can you explain to me how did you solve this question ? Thank you

I didn't solve any equation. I just told AJKing whether to solve for ω or ω0
 
Do you know by any chance how to proceed ?
 
Pqpolalk357 said:
Do you know by any chance how to proceed ?

Yes i know how to proceed but let OP reply first. Highjacking a thread is not allowed here at PF!
 
Please explain to me how to proceed.
 
It would seem obvious how to proceed - solve for ω - but it is difficult to do directly.

Here's Wolfram Alpha's attempt at solving this:

A(ω) = \frac{F/m}{((ω_0^2 - ω^2)^2 + (γω)^2)^{0.5}}

Where ω0 = g0.5

We must keep out eyes for clever approximations.
 
Back
Top