Angle of Queue Ball after elastic collision

AI Thread Summary
In an elastic collision involving a cue ball and a stationary eight ball, the cue ball's initial speed is 2.2 m/s, and its final speed after the collision is 0.61 m/s. To find the angle θ of the cue ball's trajectory post-collision, it is essential to apply both conservation of kinetic energy and conservation of momentum, as momentum is a vector quantity. The initial attempt to calculate the angle using only the speeds was incorrect; instead, the problem requires breaking down the velocities into components. By establishing a coordinate system and applying the conservation laws, the angle can be accurately determined. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
luna02525
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Assume an elastic collision (ignoring friction and rotational motion).
A queue ball initially moving at 2.2 m/s strikes a stationary eight ball of the same size and mass. After the collision, the queue ball's final speed is 0.61 m/s.

Find the queue ball's angle \theta with respect to its original line of motion. Answer in units of degrees.


Homework Equations



\frac{1}{2}mv_1_i^2+\frac{1}{2}mv_2_i^2=\frac{1}{2}mv_1_f^2+\frac{1}{2}mv_2_f^2


The Attempt at a Solution



\frac{1}{2}mv_1_i^2+\frac{1}{2}mv_2_i^2=\frac{1}{2}mv_1_f^2+\frac{1}{2}mv_2_f^2
v_1_i^2+v_2_i^2=v_1_f^2+v_2_f^2
v_2_f=2.114 m/s

From here I am unsure of how to come to the angle \theta the question is asking for.

I thought it might be:

tan\theta=\frac{v_2_f}{v_1_i}

This is incorrect, though.

Any guidance would be appreciated!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
You can't determine the angle just by using the speeds. You have to consider that momentum is also conserved, which is a vector quantity. Choose x and y axes and split into components (each of which is conserved).
 
You have written equations for kinetic energy conservation. Write an equation for conservation of momentum also. Then solve.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Back
Top