Angle of Queue Ball after elastic collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle θ of a cue ball after an elastic collision with a stationary eight ball, where the cue ball's initial speed is 2.2 m/s and its final speed post-collision is 0.61 m/s. The conservation of kinetic energy equation is correctly applied, but the participant initially overlooks the necessity of momentum conservation for determining the angle. The correct approach involves decomposing momentum into x and y components to solve for θ accurately.

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Homework Statement



Assume an elastic collision (ignoring friction and rotational motion).
A queue ball initially moving at 2.2 m/s strikes a stationary eight ball of the same size and mass. After the collision, the queue ball's final speed is 0.61 m/s.

Find the queue ball's angle \theta with respect to its original line of motion. Answer in units of degrees.


Homework Equations



\frac{1}{2}mv_1_i^2+\frac{1}{2}mv_2_i^2=\frac{1}{2}mv_1_f^2+\frac{1}{2}mv_2_f^2


The Attempt at a Solution



\frac{1}{2}mv_1_i^2+\frac{1}{2}mv_2_i^2=\frac{1}{2}mv_1_f^2+\frac{1}{2}mv_2_f^2
v_1_i^2+v_2_i^2=v_1_f^2+v_2_f^2
v_2_f=2.114 m/s

From here I am unsure of how to come to the angle \theta the question is asking for.

I thought it might be:

tan\theta=\frac{v_2_f}{v_1_i}

This is incorrect, though.

Any guidance would be appreciated!
 
Last edited:
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You can't determine the angle just by using the speeds. You have to consider that momentum is also conserved, which is a vector quantity. Choose x and y axes and split into components (each of which is conserved).
 
You have written equations for kinetic energy conservation. Write an equation for conservation of momentum also. Then solve.
 

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