Angle required to keep block from sliding down plane

AI Thread Summary
To determine the angle required to prevent blocks from sliding down an inclined plane, it is essential to use the coefficient of static friction (μs) instead of kinetic friction (μk). The analysis initially presented incorrectly cancels out the normal force (F_N) and gravitational components, leading to confusion. A proper approach involves defining a coordinate system and writing separate force equations for each block. It is crucial to consider both the static friction and the forces acting on the blocks to find the correct angle. Clarifying these concepts will help resolve the problem effectively.
leroyjenkens
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Homework Statement



Here's a picture of the set up.

I need to find out what angle I need to have the plane raised to so that the blocks aren't moving.


Homework Equations



F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


For the first block
F_k=μ_kF_N
F_T+F_N-μ_kF_N+2mgcosθ+2mgsinθ=0

Since the F_N and 2mgcosθ cancel each other, I eliminated them from the problem. I set the right side equal to 0 since there is no acceleration

Then I get
F_T = μ_kF_N + 2mgsinθ

For the right block mg = F_T
So I input that into my equation for the other block and get
mg=μ_kF_N+2mgsinθ

For F_N I plug in 2mgcosθ

And get mg=μ_k2mgcosθ+2mgsinθ

And this is when I know something is wrong. That μ_k is the coefficient for kinetic friction, not static friction, and I have sinθ and cosθ, so that's two unknowns.

How do I find out the coefficient for static friction? Do I even need it?

And what went wrong with my analysis of this problem?

Thanks.
 

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leroyjenkens said:

Homework Statement



Here's a picture of the set up.

I need to find out what angle I need to have the plane raised to so that the blocks aren't moving.

Homework Equations



F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


For the first block
F_k=μ_kF_N

F_T+F_N-μ_kF_N+2mgcosθ+2mgsinθ=0

Since the \ F_N\ and \ 2mg\cosθ\ cancel each other, I eliminated them from the problem. I set the right side equal to 0 since there is no acceleration.

Then I get \ F_T = μ_kF_N + 2mgsinθ

For the right block \ mg = F_T

So I input that into my equation for the other block and get \ mg=μ_kF_N+2mgsinθ

For F_N I plug in 2mgcosθ

And get \ mg=μ_k2mgcosθ+2mgsinθ

And this is when I know something is wrong. That \ μ_k\ is the coefficient for kinetic friction, not static friction, and I have \ \sinθ\ and \ \cosθ\, so that's two unknowns.

How do I find out the coefficient for static friction? Do I even need it?

And what went wrong with my analysis of this problem?

Thanks.
For one thing, if the blocks are stationary, why not use μs, not μk ?

For another: \ F_N\ and \ 2mg\cosθ\ would not cancel each other in your expression. \ F_N\ is multiplied by μ .

The first thing to do is define a coordinate system for the 2m block and write equations for force for each component. It looks as though you have things all jumbled together into one (erroneous) equation.
 
Ok thanks.
 
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