Angular acceleration from angular velocity

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating angular acceleration from measured angular velocity data that is not equally spaced in time. The user initially attempted to use the formula α = Δω/Δt but made calculation errors, leading to incorrect acceleration values. After receiving feedback, they corrected their calculations and noted that while the speed graph appeared smooth, the acceleration graph showed fluctuations. These fluctuations were attributed to the nature of physical systems and potential rounding errors in the calculations. The user expressed gratitude for the assistance and acknowledged their struggle with the physics concepts after a long time.
robothito
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Hello everybody. I would really appreciate some help

Homework Statement


I have some problem where I have measured angular velocity data. This measurements are not equally spaced, meaning there were taken after some (variable) delay passed.

I need to find what is the angular acceleration at each point of measurement.

Homework Equations



ummmm I don't know... perhaps α= Δω/Δt??

The Attempt at a Solution



So I have some measures like

Code:
Time(μs)    Speed(rad/s)           Accel(rad/s^2)
------------------------------------------------------------
15115        2.078458          
24184       3.464097                  91.67310552 ??
31238       4.453629
37207        5.263176
42474        5.964667

My question is how to fill the Acceleration values...

I have tried accel=(speed2-speed1)/(time2-time1) (see the 91.67310552)

Is this flawed??

The graphic of the speed show a almost linear increase of speed (until it becomes constant), so by theory this should give a constant acceleration and then 0 right? But my calculations become kind of crazy after a whileand give a zigzag curve after a promising start...

so can anyone check if my ideas are ok?

thanks
 
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robothito said:
I have tried accel=(speed2-speed1)/(time2-time1) (see the 91.67310552)
That's a fine way to do it. But you seem to have done the calc wrong. I get 153, not 91.7.
You can calculate four angular acceleration values from your data, and they make a nice smooth progression, with a slight, gradual decline from the original value, which seems realistic.
 
Thank you very much for your reply.
Yeah I realized my calculation mistake. Thanks.
I did the calculations for all the data and I got the following graphs
speedaccel.jpg


Well although the speed graphs seems quite nice, the acceleration graphs have some ups and downs. I suppose physical systems are not the same as theory so instead of the square curve I was expecting I got that. Seems close enough I guess..

Thanks again for the help. It is very appreciated. It has been years since I took physics and frankly I remember very few... :frown:
 
robothito said:
Thank you very much for your reply.
Yeah I realized my calculation mistake. Thanks.
I did the calculations for all the data and I got the following graphs
View attachment 97468

Well although the speed graphs seems quite nice, the acceleration graphs have some ups and downs. I suppose physical systems are not the same as theory so instead of the square curve I was expecting I got that. Seems close enough I guess..

Thanks again for the help. It is very appreciated. It has been years since I took physics and frankly I remember very few... :frown:
The zigzags suggest rounding error. Can you post the data for that part?
 
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