Angular acceleration, velocity, momentum of a door?

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the dynamics of a door modeled as a uniform rod, focusing on angular acceleration, velocity, momentum, and rotational kinetic energy when a force is applied. The door, with a width of 1.00 m and mass of 15.0 kg, experiences an angular acceleration of 13.33 rad/s² when a force of 100 N is applied at its midpoint. The resulting angular velocity is calculated to be 2.7 rad/s, with angular momentum at 3.375 kg·m²/s and rotational kinetic energy at 4.56 J. The time taken for the door to close after being pushed is approximately 0.323 seconds, and various calculations are provided for different points of force application.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics, specifically torque and angular acceleration.
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia for uniform rods.
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for rotational motion.
  • Ability to apply Newton's laws in rotational contexts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of torque in rotational dynamics using "Torque and Angular Momentum" resources.
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for various shapes, focusing on "Moment of Inertia for Composite Bodies".
  • Explore kinematic equations for rotational motion, particularly "Rotational Kinematics and Dynamics".
  • Investigate the effects of varying force application points on angular motion, using "Angular Motion with Variable Forces".
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of rotational dynamics and their applications in real-world scenarios, particularly in mechanical systems involving hinges and levers.

  • #31
haruspex said:
You're not answering my question. Where is this vertical axis in relation to the door's width? Does it run up the middle of the door?
I got 10 in a)...Inertia formula that i have used is: I=(ML^2)/3...The question says that we should consider the door as a uniform rod, hence the formula that i have chosen to use...Please correct me if I'm wrong
 
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  • #32
StavangerFinest said:
I got 10 in a)...Inertia formula that i have used is: I=(ML^2)/3...The question says that we should consider the door as a uniform rod, hence the formula that i have chosen to use...Please correct me if I'm wrong
That's it.
 
  • #33
haruspex said:
That's it.

I'm a bit stuck with e) though, I get tangential force to be Ft= ((mr^2α)/d)-mrω^2-F (the force from the mother-in-law which is 100N), and it doesn't seem like the correct answer.
Guidance or any tip is appreciated
 
  • #34
haruspex said:
That's it.
 
  • #35
On c.) could the time be 2,53s (also got t= -1,26), used abc formula with α=10 and ω=2? Used the inertia formula that StavangerFinest did: I = (ML^2)/3.
 
  • #36
statii said:
On c.) could the time be 2,53s (also got t= -1,26), used abc formula with α=10 and ω=2? Used the inertia formula that StavangerFinest did: I = (ML^2)/3.
I got t= 0,40s...What did you use as θf and θi?
 
  • #37
statii said:
used abc formula with α=10 and ω=2?
what is the abc formula?
The time to close is less than 2 s but more than StavangerFinest's 0.4s.
 
  • #38
haruspex said:
what is the abc formula?
The time to close is less than 2 s but more than StavangerFinest's 0.4s.
I did it again and i get 0,79s... Assistants told me I shouldn't have used abc formula but a simple t= Δθ/ Δω...
Can you help me with question e) and thereby f) in this exercise though? I got in f) that

d= 2L/3 (two thirds of L)

pretty insecure abt this one
 
  • #39
StavangerFinest said:
I did it again and i get 0,79s... Assistants told me I shouldn't have used abc formula but a simple t= Δθ/ Δω...
Can you help me with question e) and thereby f) in this exercise though? I got in f) that

d= 2L/3 (two thirds of L)

pretty insecure abt this one
Right on both.
But I do not agree with your formula in post #33. There should not be any ##\omega## reference. Did you change your formula?
 
  • #40
I am stuck on e). What I have done:
T = d x F x sin(theta)
T = I x alpha

I x alpha = d x F x sin(theta)

F (d) = (I x alpha) / (d x sin (theta))
F (d) = (1/3 m x d^2 x a) / (d^2 * sin (theta))

But then all my d's disapear... Am I on the right track?
 
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  • #41
StavangerFinest said:
I got t= 0,40s...What did you use as θf and θi?
I used tetha final to be pi/2 and tetha initial to be 0, and abc formula with alpha=0, got 0,79s then :)
 
  • #42
haruspex said:
Right on both.
But I do not agree with your formula in post #33. There should not be any ##\omega## reference. Did you change your formula?
Just ignore that one. I started over from this formula:

F- Fh= M* a (a centre of mass)

and I worked my way down from there.
 
  • #43
leifen said:
I am stuck on e). What I have done:
T = d x F x sin(theta)
T = I x alpha

I x alpha = d x F x sin(theta)

F (d) = (I x alpha) / (d x sin (theta))
F (d) = (1/3 m x d^2 x a) / (d^2 * sin (theta))

But then all my d's dissapear... Am I on the right track?
d shouldn't disappear, no.
 
  • #44
StavangerFinest said:
d shouldn't disappear, no.

Badly formulated by me. I am stuck, because the d's disapear, that's my problem. But am I using the right method and formulas?
 
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  • #45
haruspex said:
That's it.
Sorry, have been busy. I still have 40 in a . Alpha =( ΣF*L/2)/ (1/3*M*(L/2)^2) is my formula. Since it is a uniform rod with an axis through the end and the push is in the middle... I saw answer 10 somewhere... So now I'm puzzled
 
  • #46
As haruspex asked: "What is the abc formula?"

As for finding the time for the door to close:
After MIL (mother-in-law) releases the door, its angular velocity is constant. The time interval during which she applies force is fixed at 0.2 seconds (we think so anyway - no confirmation from Haveagoodday )​

Finally: It strikes me that this thread is very weird. We have several respondents, mostly new PF, who jump in at various points, mostly to get help, as if they are also tasked with solving this problem.

Do you folks know each other?Also: It would greatly help if posters would use units with their numerical answers, as well as using the "Reply" feature so it's a bit clearer as to who you're answering or asking.
 
  • #47
SammyS said:
As haruspex asked: "What is the abc formula?"

As for finding the time for the door to close:
After MIL (mother-in-law) releases the door, its angular velocity is constant. The time interval during which she applies force is fixed at 0.2 seconds (we think so anyway - no confirmation from Haveagoodday )​

Finally: It strikes me that this thread is very weird. We have several respondents, mostly new PF, who jump in at various points, mostly to get help, as if they are also tasked with solving this problem.

Do you folks know each other?
I bet we are in the same class. Abc formula is what they call formula for solving square equation. X= -b+/- sqrt b^2...
 
  • #48
coffeemanja said:
I bet we are in the same class. Abc formula is what they call formula for solving square equation. X= -b+/- sqrt b^2...
The quadratic formula.

By the way:
Is it true that the time of contact with the door is 0.2 seconds? (or as some write: 0,2 seconds)
 
  • #49
SammyS said:
The quadratic formula.

By the way:
Is it true that the time of contact with the door is 0.2 seconds? (or as some write: 0,2 seconds)
Yes, that is in the statement of the problem:)
 
  • #50
coffeemanja said:
Yes, that is in the statement of the problem:)
Well, it looks like a typo to me in the statement of the problem, as was the l=2 rather than l/2 .
Haveagoodday said:
An angry mother-in-law slams the door shut, by pushing at the middle of

the door (l=2 from the hinges) with a force of F = 100N, lasting a time

t = 0:.00 s.
 
  • #51
SammyS said:
Well, it looks like a typo to me in the statement of the problem, as was the l=2 rather than l/2 .
image.jpg
 
  • #52
statii said:
On c.) could the time be 2,53s (also got t= -1,26), used abc formula with α=10 and ω=2? Used the inertia formula that StavangerFinest did: I = (ML^2)/3.
in c i get 0.395s
coffeemanja said:
Sorry, have been busy. I still have 40 in a . Alpha =( ΣF*L/2)/ (1/3*M*(L/2)^2) is my formula. Since it is a uniform rod with an axis through the end and the push is in the middle... I saw answer 10 somewhere... So now I'm puzzled
you are using the wrong value of l, you have to put in the total width of the door in the equation, it doesn't matter where she pushes the door, it only matters when calculating the torque.
 
  • #53
Haveagoodday said:
in c i get 0.395s

you are using the wrong value of l, you have to put in the total width of the door in the equation, it doesn't matter where she pushes the door, it only matters when calculating the torque.
Yeah, got that already. Thanks anyway!
 
  • #54
Haveagoodday said:
in c i get 0.395s
It's about double that. Please post your working.
 
  • #55
haruspex said:
It's about double that. Please post your working.
yeah, i recalculated and got 0.785s.
 
  • #56
Haveagoodday said:
yeah, i recalculated and got 0.785s.
Excellent.
 
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  • #57
haruspex said:
It's about double that. Please post your working.
Can I post mine?
Θf=Θi+ωi*t+0.5αt^2
90=0+2t+0.5*10t...and the result is far of the one you say is correct...
 
  • #58
coffeemanja said:
Can I post mine?
Θf=Θi+ωi*t+0.5αt^2
90=0+2t+0.5*10t...and the result is far of the one you say is correct...
you have to use this equation t= θf-θi/wf-wi
and you also have to use radians instead of degrees.
 
  • #59
coffeemanja said:
Can I post mine?
Θf=Θi+ωi*t+0.5αt^2
90=0+2t+0.5*10t...and the result is far of the one you say is correct...
What is the are value you putting for alpha here? What units do you have for omega?
 
  • #60
Haveagoodday said:
you have to use this equation t= θf-θi/wf-wi
wf-wi? Did you mean that?
 

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