Angular/Linear Velocity Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a satellite orbiting the Earth and requires estimating its linear velocity based on its angular velocity, which is assumed to match that of the Earth. The context includes the Earth's radius and its rotation period.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between linear and angular speeds, referencing the equation v = ωr. Questions arise about calculating the angular velocity of the Earth and how to use its rotation period to find this value. There are also inquiries about the distance the satellite travels in one orbit and the time taken for that orbit.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the relationship between angular and linear velocity, while others are exploring how to derive angular velocity from the Earth's rotation period. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being discussed, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need for specific equations and the relationship between the period of the Earth's rotation and angular velocity, indicating a potential gap in information regarding the calculations needed.

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Homework Statement


A satellite is orbiting at 3000Km above the equator so that's it's angular velocity is the same as Earths. Assuming the Earth to be a sphere of radius 6400Km, estimate the linear velocity of the satellite relative to the centre of the Earth given that the Earth rotates exactly once every 24 hours.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


This is a problem someone asked me to help with but it's been so long since i was in college I'm finding it hard to remember what equations i should be going for.

Can anyone give me the equations i would need to solve this problem?
 
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Last edited by a moderator:
how do i use the period of the Earth to find out the angular velocity?
 
controlfreaks said:
how do i use the period of the Earth to find out the angular velocity?
How many radians does the Earth turn through in one period?

You can also figure out the linear velocity directly, without bothering with angular velocity. What distance does the satellite travel in one orbit? How much time does it take?
 
so would it be that the angular velocity is equal to 2pi divided by time taken?
 
yuP =)
 

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