What is the Direction of the Angular Momentum of a Bike Going Around a Circle?

Therefore, the total angular momentum vector points at quadrant 3, between vector 3 and 4.In summary, the question asks about the direction of the total angular momentum of a bike going clockwise around a circle with non-negligible moment of inertia for each wheel. The correct answer is 3, as the total angular momentum vector points between vector 3 and 4 in quadrant 3.
  • #1
postfan
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Homework Statement



A bike is going clockwise around a circle of radius R (see below). The moment of inertia of each wheel around its center I_cm is NOT negligible. What is the direction of the total Angular Momentum of the bike about the center of the circle (point Q)? Consider when the bike is at the location shown below , and use the directions described in the graph (e.g. vector 2 is pointing to the center of the circle, vector 3 is directed down -perpendicular to the plane-, etc).

CHOICES
1
a vector pointing somewhere between 1 and 2 in quadrant 2
2
a vector pointing somewhere between 2 and 3 in quadrant 3
3
a vector pointing somewhere between 3 and 4 in quadrant 4
4
a vector pointing somewhere between 4 and 1 in quadrant 1


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I thought it was 3 because the biker was perpendicular to the plane of the circle, but that's wrong. So what is the correct answer?
 

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  • #2
I also get number 3. Considering the movement of the bicycle around Q and the rotation of the wheels about their centres separately, the first gives vector straight down while the second points along axis 4.
 

1. What is angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a measure of the rotation of an object around a fixed point. It is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction.

2. How does angular momentum relate to bikes?

In the context of bikes, angular momentum refers to the rotation of the wheels around their axles. The faster the wheels spin, the higher the angular momentum of the bike.

3. What factors affect the angular momentum of a bike?

The angular momentum of a bike is affected by the mass of the wheels, the speed at which they are spinning, and the radius of the wheels.

4. How does angular momentum affect the stability of a bike?

Angular momentum plays a crucial role in the stability of a bike. A bike with high angular momentum will be more stable, as it will be harder to tip over. This is why it is easier to balance on a bike when it is moving at a faster speed.

5. Can angular momentum be changed while riding a bike?

Yes, angular momentum can be changed while riding a bike. You can increase or decrease the speed of the wheels, which will change the angular momentum of the bike. Additionally, leaning into a turn also changes the direction of the angular momentum, helping the bike to make a smooth turn.

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