Angular Velocity and Tension Around a Fixed Cylinder

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a particle of mass m attached to a string that wraps around a fixed vertical cylinder. The key points include the need to consider torque and the fact that angular momentum is not conserved due to the forces acting on the mass. The angular velocity and tension in the string are derived using the equations of motion, with the final answers being w = w0/(1 - (a/b)theta) and T = m*b*w0*w. Participants express confusion about the relationship between velocity and tension, particularly in deriving the tension equation. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the dynamics of the system to solve the problem accurately.
s_stylie0728
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A particle of mass m at the end of a light string wraps itself about a fixed vertical cylinder of radius a. All the motion is in the horizontal plane (disregard gravity). The angular velocity of the cord is w0 when the distance from the particle to the point of contact of the string and cylinder is b. Find the angular velocity and tension in the string after the cord has turned through an additional angle theta.

Hints from my professor:
-There is a torque acting on m so angular momentum is not conserved. But something even more simple is.
-The force on m due to the string is always perpendicular to the velocity vector.


Homework Equations


T=mv^2/r
w= d(theta)/dt
w=vsin(theta)/r
?

The answer given is:
w=w0/(1-(a/b)theta), T=m*b*w0*w



The Attempt at a Solution


I saw that v*sin(theta) = w0 so I got as far as w=w0/r but that's it. And I'm confused in the tension equation as to how one would obtain a as b*w0*w.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think the velocity remains constant. Kinetic energy constant.
At least, that assumption leads to the given answer!
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top