At wits ends please someone help

  • Thread starter Thread starter americanangel
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a woman walking on a rotating cylindrical platform. The key concepts include conservation of angular momentum and the change in moment of inertia as the woman moves toward the center. The initial angular momentum is computed, and the relationship between angular velocity and moment of inertia is established. The user expresses confusion over how to incorporate time into their calculations and how to derive the system's angular velocity. Ultimately, they find clarity in the connection between the variables and successfully apply the formulas to solve the problem.
americanangel
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
At wits ends please someone help!

Okay I've been going at this problem for the last three days...I went to the physics tutors at school and they were no help! Please someone help me with this one!
Here's the problem: A woman of mass m stands at the edge of a solid cylinderical platform of mass M and radius R. At t=0, the platform is rotating with negligible friction at an angular velocity w about a fixed vertical axis through its center and the person begins walking with speed v toward the center of the platform. Determine the angular velocity of the system as a function of time and what will be the angular velocity when the women reaches the center?

Now i know this has to deal with momentum conservation and the change in the moment of inertia for each situation. But I can't get that down on paper!
PLEASE PLEASE HELP!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Let L represent the angular momentum for the system
Let I represent the moment of inertia for the system
Let w represent the angular momentum of the sytem

L = Iw
w = L/I
By conservation of angular momentum, L = L1, the initial angular momentum (which you should be able to easily compute)
w = L1/I
I is a simple function of time. It has two terms that are added together: one that remains constant corresponding to the platforms moment of inertia, and a second corresponding the the woman's moment of inertia, which varies with time. Basically, the woman's moment of inertia (treat her as a point mass) is a function of the distance from the center, and since you know her speed, you can express her distance from the center as a function of time.
 
What I'm not understanding is the idea of the angular velocity of the system? Let me show you what I have so far and maybe it can help!

I said that the L(person)=(mR^2)(v/R) and L(merry go round)=(1/2MR^2)w. Now from momentum conservation, since there is no outside torque and it started from rest (correct?) then this should be equal to zero. But there is no time involved? and how do you get an additive angular velocity for the whole system when I have it in two different pieces?
 
Variables

L(t) represents angular momentum of the system
I_w(t) represents moment of inertia for the woman
I_p(t) represents moment of inertia for the platform
I(t) represents moment of inertia for the system
\omega (t) represents initial angular velocity of the system
d(t) represents the woman's distance from the center

The above are all functions of time

t is the time elapsed from the start

Now, note that L(t) = L(0) and I_p(t) = I_p(0), i.e. they are constant.

So:

L(t) = I(t)\omega (t)

L(0) = (I_p(0) + I_w(t))\omega (t)

\omega (t) = \frac{L(0)}{I_p(0) + I_w(t)}

\omega (t) = \frac{I(0)\omega (0)}{I_p(0) + I_w(t)}

\omega (t) = \frac{(I_p (0) + I_w (0))\omega }{I_p(0) + md^2}

The above should really be more than enough. You should be able to compute I_p (0) and I_w (0), and should be able to easily express d in terms of t.
 
okay i see what you did now! I think i was missing the connection...i knew what you were talking about but putting it onto paper was the difficult part...I figured out Iw(o) and Ip(O) and just plugged everything back in and I actually got what i had before (from the second time three days ago) which is odd because I did it a lot different!
Thanks for the help though...i really appreciated it
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...

Similar threads

Back
Top