Atwood's machine on an inclined plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of a system involving Atwood's machine on an inclined plane with a 37-degree angle. The system consists of a 7 kg box on the incline and a 12 kg box connected via a pulley. The kinetic coefficient of friction is specified as 0.15. Using Newton's second law, the user derived the equation: -[(0.15)(7 kg)(9.81 m/s²) + (7 kg)(9.81 m/s²)sin(37°)] + (12 kg)(9.81 m/s²) = (7 kg + 12 kg)a, which serves as the foundation for calculating the acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of frictional forces and coefficients
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Basic principles of Atwood's machine mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the acceleration using the derived equation with specific values.
  • Explore the effects of varying the angle of incline on acceleration.
  • Investigate the impact of different coefficients of friction on system dynamics.
  • Learn about tension in pulleys and its role in multi-body systems.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to Atwood's machine and inclined planes.

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I know this has been asked before, but it was never really clearly explained.. The problem is as follows:

Homework Statement


What is the acceleration of the system shown in the diagram if the kinetic coefficient of friction is 0.15?

[diagram attached.. if not visible, it is an incline plane, with angle +37 deg. the box on the plane is 7 kg and it is being pulled upwards on the plane by a box 12 kg that is connected to a pulley going vertically down the side of the incline (it is a right angle triangle, of course)]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I related this to Atwood's machine as if it were vertical..

I know that the force on the m2 (12 kg box) is Fg2.

For the one on the incline, i just imagined it to be hanging vertically and pictured the forces acting downwards on it, which is Ff and Fg1.

Using Newton's second law, [tex]F = ma[/tex]
I got [tex]-(Ff+Fg_{1})+Fg_{2}=(m_{1}+m_{2})a[/tex]
therefore:
[tex]-[(mu)m_{1}g+m_{1}gsinx]+m_{2}g=(m_{1}+m_{2})a[/tex]

From there on it's just plugging in the values, but I'm not so sure if I'm correct?

Thanks in advance!
 

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  • atwood machine inlcined.png
    atwood machine inlcined.png
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F(on 7kg) = component of gravity along incline - frictional force(f)+T
F(on 12 kg) = gravity-Tension

now proceed
 

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