Autonomous Diff. Equation, Free Fall Encountering Resistance

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an autonomous differential equation related to a body in free fall experiencing air resistance proportional to the square of its velocity. The specific context includes a skydiver with a given mass and a typical resistance constant, seeking to determine the terminal velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of terminal velocity using the formula v = √((mg)/k) and question the discrepancy between their calculations and the textbook answer. There is a focus on unit conversions and the values used for mass.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, examining potential errors in calculations and the textbook. There is no explicit consensus on the correct value for mg, but the discussion is exploring the implications of unit conversions.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a possible conversion issue related to the mass of the skydiver, which is given in pounds, and how that may affect the calculations for terminal velocity.

edithc
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Given: If a body of a mass m falling from rest under the action of gravity encounters an air resistance proportional to the square of velocity, then the body's velocity t seconds in the fall satisfies

v' = g - [(kv^2)/m] where k>0

and is a constant that depends on the body's aerodynamic properties and the density of the air (assume fall is too short to be affected by changes in the density).

For a 110 lb skydiver (mg=110) and with time in seconds and distance in ft., a typical value of k is .005. What is the diver's terminal velocity?

Homework Equations



terminal velocity = v = √((mg)/k)

The Attempt at a Solution



This is a problem from the autonomous differential equation section. The first two parts of the equation were to sketch phase lines and a typical velocity curve, which was completed. This part, the third part of the question, wants the diver's terminal velocity.

For the earlier sections, I found out that v=√((mg)/k) which is the equilibrium pt./terminal velocity. I expected the answer to be √(110/.005) but the back of the textbook said that it was √(160/.005). How did 110 become 160 for the mg section? Does it have something to do with a conversion that I needed to do and missed or did it involve solving with v''?

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Are you sure that's not 1600/.005 ? I think the issue is the conversion of units.
 
It is definitely sqrt(160/.005).
 
edithc said:
It is definitely sqrt(160/.005).

I am not sure then - possible error in book?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
7K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K