Average of the B-field over a volume and surface integrals

In summary, Purcell suggests that taking the surface integral of the magnetic field over a series of equally spaced planes is a good way to find the volume average of the field in that neighborhood. This can be seen as an application of the divergence theorem and can also be computed using interpolation techniques. Additionally, applying Gauss's law in integral form for the magnetic field in the closed surface consisting of the given surfaces allows us to determine the relationship between the surface integrals of the magnetic field over those surfaces.
  • #1
Aaron121
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Purcell says that taking the surface integral of the magnetic field ##\textbf{B}## over the surfaces ##S_{1}, S_{2}, S_{3},...## below is a good way of finding the average of the volume integral of ##\textbf{B}## in the neighborhood of these surfaces.

1gUI9.png

More specifically, he says in page ##553## of the third edition,

Now taking the surface integral over a series of equally spaced planes like that is a perfectly good way to compute the volume average of the field ##\textbf{B}## in that neighborhood, for it samples all volume elements impartially.
I can't really see the connection between the volume average of ##\textbf{B}## over, say, the volume between ##S_2## and ##S_3 ## $$\frac{1}{V}\int \textbf{B} dv$$ and the surface integrals of ##\textbf{B}## over ##S_2## and ##S_3## $$\int_{S_3} \textbf{B}\cdot d\textbf{s}_{3},~~\int_{S_2} \textbf{B} \cdot d\textbf{s}_{2}.$$ Any indications?
 
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  • #2
This looks like it is some application of divergence theorem but I can't figure it out.

Also the way the surfaces are given in the figure, if we apply gauss's law in integral form for the magnetic field and in the closed surface consisting of ##S_2##+ ##S_3## we can conclude that it is $$\oint_{S_2+S_3} \mathbf{B}\cdot d\mathbf{s}=0 \Rightarrow \iint_{S_2} \mathbf{B}\cdot d\mathbf{s_2}=-\iint_{S_3}\mathbf{B}\cdot d\mathbf{s_3}$$
 
  • #3
One other thing I can think of, and especially that the figure provided inspires me to think, is by using some interpolation technique to be able to compute $$f(x)=\iint_{S_x}\mathbf{B}\cdot d\mathbf{s_x}$$ for any parallel plane surface ##S_x## between ##S_2## and ##S_3##, and then to compute the volume integral
$$\iiint |\mathbf{B}|dV\approx\int_{x_2}^{x_3} f(x)dx$$
 
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1. What is the definition of "Average of the B-field over a volume and surface integrals"?

The average of the B-field over a volume and surface integrals is a mathematical concept used to calculate the average value of the magnetic field within a given volume or surface. It takes into account the strength and direction of the magnetic field at every point within the volume or surface.

2. How is the average of the B-field over a volume and surface integrals calculated?

The average of the B-field over a volume and surface integrals is calculated by taking the integral of the B-field over the volume or surface, and dividing it by the volume or surface area.

3. What is the significance of calculating the average of the B-field over a volume and surface integrals?

Calculating the average of the B-field over a volume and surface integrals allows us to understand the overall behavior and strength of the magnetic field within a given region. It is a useful tool for analyzing and predicting the behavior of magnetic fields in various systems.

4. How is the average of the B-field over a volume and surface integrals different from the total B-field?

The average of the B-field over a volume and surface integrals takes into account the distribution of the magnetic field within a given volume or surface, while the total B-field only considers the overall strength and direction of the field. The average is a more comprehensive measure of the magnetic field within a region.

5. Can the average of the B-field over a volume and surface integrals be negative?

Yes, the average of the B-field over a volume and surface integrals can be negative. This indicates that the overall direction of the magnetic field within the given volume or surface is opposite to the direction of the majority of the individual field vectors within that region.

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