Average Value of a Function and average velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the average value of a function, specifically focusing on the average velocity derived from both position and velocity functions, s(t) and v(t), respectively.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definitions of average velocity and the differences between using position and velocity functions. Questions arise regarding the integration process and how it relates to calculating average velocity over an interval.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided explanations regarding the relationship between instantaneous velocity and average velocity, noting the integration process involved. There appears to be a productive exchange of ideas, with some clarification achieved, though not all questions have been fully resolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion about the differences between average velocity calculated from position versus velocity functions, indicating a need for further exploration of these concepts.

olicoh
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Hey quick question regarding the average value of a function;
What is the difference in finding the average velocity over an interval given the position function, s(t), and the velocity function, v(t)?

I don't get it?
 
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olicoh said:
Hey quick question regarding the average value of a function;
What is the difference in finding the average velocity over an interval given the position function, s(t), and the velocity function, v(t)?

I don't get it?

v(t) is a function that tells you the velocity at any instant t. So for example, if you drive somewhere in a car, it might be that v(5 min) = 25 mph, v(10 min) = 60 mph, and v(15 min) = 0 mph.

The average velocity is defined as 1/(total time) * an integral of the velocity. If you were able to stay at the same velocity throughout some time interval, the average velocity would be identical to v(t) at any time in that interval.
 
Mark44 said:
v(t) is a function that tells you the velocity at any instant t. So for example, if you drive somewhere in a car, it might be that v(5 min) = 25 mph, v(10 min) = 60 mph, and v(15 min) = 0 mph.

The average velocity is defined as 1/(total time) * an integral of the velocity. If you were able to stay at the same velocity throughout some time interval, the average velocity would be identical to v(t) at any time in that interval.

I still don't see the difference though?
 
v(t) can be different at each number in the interval. Average velocity is in some sense the average (or mean) of all of the different values of v(t). Instead of calculating the average like you would for a set of discrete values by adding them together and dividing by how many numbers you had, what happens instead is that you integrate (which is akin to addition) and divide by the length of the interval.
 
Mark44 said:
v(t) can be different at each number in the interval. Average velocity is in some sense the average (or mean) of all of the different values of v(t). Instead of calculating the average like you would for a set of discrete values by adding them together and dividing by how many numbers you had, what happens instead is that you integrate (which is akin to addition) and divide by the length of the interval.

That makes more sense. Thank you!:smile:
 

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