Average Value of a Function and average velocity

In summary, the average velocity over an interval is different depending on whether you are using the position function, s(t), or the velocity function, v(t).
  • #1
olicoh
24
0
Hey quick question regarding the average value of a function;
What is the difference in finding the average velocity over an interval given the position function, s(t), and the velocity function, v(t)?

I don't get it?
 
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  • #2
olicoh said:
Hey quick question regarding the average value of a function;
What is the difference in finding the average velocity over an interval given the position function, s(t), and the velocity function, v(t)?

I don't get it?

v(t) is a function that tells you the velocity at any instant t. So for example, if you drive somewhere in a car, it might be that v(5 min) = 25 mph, v(10 min) = 60 mph, and v(15 min) = 0 mph.

The average velocity is defined as 1/(total time) * an integral of the velocity. If you were able to stay at the same velocity throughout some time interval, the average velocity would be identical to v(t) at any time in that interval.
 
  • #3
Mark44 said:
v(t) is a function that tells you the velocity at any instant t. So for example, if you drive somewhere in a car, it might be that v(5 min) = 25 mph, v(10 min) = 60 mph, and v(15 min) = 0 mph.

The average velocity is defined as 1/(total time) * an integral of the velocity. If you were able to stay at the same velocity throughout some time interval, the average velocity would be identical to v(t) at any time in that interval.

I still don't see the difference though?
 
  • #4
v(t) can be different at each number in the interval. Average velocity is in some sense the average (or mean) of all of the different values of v(t). Instead of calculating the average like you would for a set of discrete values by adding them together and dividing by how many numbers you had, what happens instead is that you integrate (which is akin to addition) and divide by the length of the interval.
 
  • #5
Mark44 said:
v(t) can be different at each number in the interval. Average velocity is in some sense the average (or mean) of all of the different values of v(t). Instead of calculating the average like you would for a set of discrete values by adding them together and dividing by how many numbers you had, what happens instead is that you integrate (which is akin to addition) and divide by the length of the interval.

That makes more sense. Thank you!:smile:
 

1. What is the average value of a function?

The average value of a function is the mean value of the function over a specific interval. It is calculated by finding the definite integral of the function over the interval and dividing it by the length of the interval.

2. How is the average value of a function different from the average of a set of numbers?

The average value of a function is calculated by considering all the values of the function over a specific interval, while the average of a set of numbers is calculated by adding all the numbers in the set and dividing by the total number of values. In other words, the average value of a function takes into account the changes in the function over the interval, while the average of a set of numbers does not consider the order or pattern of the numbers.

3. How can the average value of a function be used in real-life applications?

The average value of a function is commonly used in physics and engineering to represent the average rate of change of a quantity over a specific period of time. It can also be used in economics to calculate the average cost or average revenue of a business over a certain time period.

4. What is the average velocity of an object?

The average velocity of an object is the total displacement of the object divided by the total time taken to cover that displacement. It is a measure of how fast an object is moving in a particular direction over a given time interval.

5. How is the average velocity of an object different from its instantaneous velocity?

The average velocity of an object is the overall velocity of the object over a specific time interval, while the instantaneous velocity is the velocity of the object at a specific moment in time. The average velocity takes into account any changes in velocity over the interval, while the instantaneous velocity only considers the velocity at a single point in time.

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